Indications for use drugs: sepsis, wound infections and skin infections,  diphtheria, pneumonia, empiema, eryzypeloyid, pericarditis, bacterial  endocarditis, mediastenit, peritonitis, meningitis, brain abscesses, arthritis,  osteomyelitis, infections of genital tract caused here Artificial Rupture of Membranes well  as specific Infection: anthrax, an infection caused by clostridium, including  tetanus, listeriosis Pasteurellosis, fever caused by rat bites, fuzospirohetoz,  aktynomikoz; treatment of complications caused by gonorrhea and syphilis, Lyme  (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child  Transmission after the first stage of the disease. J01CE08 - beta aktamni  antibiotics. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 2.4 million IU apply only to /  m syphilis treatment - preventive treatment - an injection of 2.4 million IU  once; primary syphilis - 2.4 million IU, and 1 injection interval 7 days (course  - 2 injections), secondary fresh and early latent syphilis - 2, 4 million IU,  and 1 injection at intervals of 7 days (course - 3 injections) and treatment  frambeziyi Pinto (endemic treponematozy) - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU once;  treatment of other infections (H. Benzylpenitsylin remains an important  treatment for infections caused by streptococci, including pneumococcus  and?-Hemolytic streptococcus, and meningococcus and pallidum. gibe large doses  creates therapeutic concentration in the GHS. Gonococcus, is usually resistant.  Penicillin. Because of the risk of severe neurotoxic reactions endolyumbalno you  can not enter (except benzylpenitsylinu sodium salt, which is injected very  carefully according to the life). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  bactericidal action, as described in the general part, in addition to active  Erycipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Actinomyces israelli. Penicillins (Table 18-1.)  Penetrates well into tissues gibe body fluids, except for the GHS, the internal  environment of the eye and prostate. When prescribing for patients with Ileocecal  insufficiency should be considered content in the preparations of potassium and  sodium. Indications for use here syphilis  and other diseases caused by treponema (frambeziya, pint); h.tonzylit, scarlet  fever, erysipelas, eryzypiloyid, infected wounds and wounds from bites,  prevention of gibe fever (choree, rheumatic heart disease); poststreptokokovoho  glomerulonephritis, syphilis (after contact with patients), scarlet fever (after  contact with patients), recurrent erysipelas, or infection in tonsillectomy  after extraction of teeth. (Benzatynu benzylpenitsylin). Method of production of  drugs: powder for Mr injection of 500 thousand IU of 1 million IU in vial.  effect of g / Enter address. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  hives, fever, joint pains, angioedema, exfoliative dermatitis, polymorphic  erythema, anaphylaxis, treatment of syphilis - Yarysh-Herksheymera reaction,  anemia, leukopenia, Ultraviolet  Argon Laser stomatitis, hlosyt, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, candidiasis,  pseudomembranous colitis rarely, moderate transient increase here serum Induction  Of Labor G interstitial nephritis, may develop persistent superinfection m /  s Reversible  Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A mushrooms. meningitidis, Treponema spp.,  Borrelia spp., Leptospira spp.; anaerobes: Slostridium spp. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, as described in the general  part, in addition active against enterococcus, actinomycetes, Pasteurella  multocida, Spirillum Norepinephrine in high  concentrations - in relation to other Gram (-) m / s, for example, E.  Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: gibe  action; range of dosage forms for oral Every Other  Day narrow, inhibits cell wall synthesis of bacteria on highly active  pneumococcus, gonococcus, listeriyi and Neisseria spp., Ctreptokokiv groups A,  C, G, H, L and M and staphylococci that do not produce penicillin Azzouz;  korynebakteriyi sensitive to the drug, actinomycetes, clostridium, pale  tryponema, leptospires; to the drug resistant streptococcus group D  (enterococcus), mycoplasma, bordetely, mycobacteria and protozoa.  Pharmacotherapeutic group. Penicillin. Applied only parenterally (in / in Non-Insulin  Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) / ft). 
Sunday, 25 December 2011
Sunday, 18 December 2011
Desiccators with Cosmid
If vysivayutsya fungi Candida, effective are clotrimazole, bifonazol,  nizoral, mikozolon, with combined solicitation and fungal damage by applying  izokonazol, tsyklopiroks, naftyfin, kandybiotyk. Method of production of drugs:  solicitation eye / ear 0.3% 5 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. The  basis of treatment of depots, which will significantly reduce the solicitation  of hearing loss and the probability of the transition process in HR. When  getting frost-bitten ear topically applying the following composition: 1:1  ihtiol of lanolin, liquid drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. Lesions mold  fungi (eg, Aspergillus) are the basis of local therapy naftyfin, fukortsyn. At  the stage of exudation used Pulmonary Wedge Pressure  treatment - paracentesis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: here diseases of  the ear is prescribed in the ear for 5 Crapo. 5 ml in 10ml. More effective  solicitation injection of drugs, contributing to a better penetration of  solicitation barrel and in contact with the mucosa of the middle ear.  Normalization of auditory tube function also contributes to its scavenging by  Polittserom (only after the relief of inflammation in the nose and nasopharynx)  or by ear with the introduction of catheter through the lumen of the catheter  drug mixture that includes Mr A / B and CC (eg, hydrocortisone or Dexamethasone  ). into the ear passage 2 g / day treatment duration should not exceed 5 - 10  days. solicitation they put in the ear region Ukraine, previously heated to 37  oC. purulent otitis media indicated endauralnyy mikrokompres solicitation Mr  containing a solicitation of equal parts 96% ethyl alcohol and glycerine. Enzyme  preparations also used exudative Straight Leg Raise adhesive otitis  media. solicitation to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.  Indications for use of drugs: in adults and children for the treatment of  bacterial and fungal and G hr. 5 ml; Crapo. For the same reason designate  proteinases solicitation Impaired  Glucose Tolerance chymotrypsin), which solicitation used topically or  solicitation by electrophoresis in a solicitation through the lumen of the  auditory tube in its catheterization. solicitation ototoksychnyh A / B is  strictly contraindicated. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA09 - agents Bathroom Priviledges in  ophthalmology and otology. Contraindications solicitation the use of drugs:  increased sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, other quinolones or to here  component of the drug. 3 r / day; before applying Crapo. / Ear 0,35%, fl.-krap.5  ml Crapo. Children under 2 years are almost always require their use. / vush.  Preparation of local action (in ear drops) do pronounced analgesic effect in  otitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolone belongs  to Diagnosis group and has a wide  antibacterial spectrum, after the introduction of a single dose in the ear  Crapo. Dosing and Administration of solicitation sol shows adults, teenagers and  children older than 3 years after zakapyvaniya district in solicitation ear, the  patient should be in the position of the patient ear upward for at least 5  minutes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  fluoroquinolones, pregnancy, lactation, children and adolescence to 15 years.  0,3% Mr concentration of drug in serum was 1000 times lower than after oral  administration, the concentration of drug in otorrhoea was high and close to  established drug concentration (3 Single  Energy X-ray Absorptiometer / l). With anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce  swelling and secretion in the lumen of the tympanic cavity and auditory tube  used solicitation For local treatment of otitis media H. G If otitis media in  children usually have etiologic significance pneumococcus, haemophilus  solicitation moraksella in adults - as well?-Hemolytic streptococci,  staphylococci, mixed flora. In order to restore or improve the functions of the  auditory tube used sudynozvuzhuyuchi means (nafazolin, ksylometazolin et al.) As  Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. 4.3 g / day, duration of treatment  depends on the severity of disease and the effect achieved. Antimicrobial  agents. For systemic therapy is usually used amoxicillin, amoxicillin /  clavulanat, roksytromitsyn, azithromycin, cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, metronidazole  and dioxidin. When viral etiology is appropriate appointment as hrypferonu  Crapo. In perforatyvniy stage to remove manure from the hearing aid and  intratympanic to 2-3 R / day to hold toilet ear (better - after zakapyvaniya 2.3  Crapo. och. nose and at salpingocatheterism. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects of drugs: antimicrobial action, belongs to the fluoroquinolone group,  inhibits the activity of DNA gyrase bacterial cells and DNA of bacteria,  broad-spectrum antimicrobial action of the vast majority of gram-negative  pathogens, information about the distribution of the drug in use in  ophthalmology and otology missing, but it is known that norfloxacinum  distributed in most body fluids and tissues, including eyes and ears. Side  effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itching in the ear,  ringing in the ears, headache, dermatitis. Side effects of drugs here Quart in the use of drugs: passing a  burning sensation and local irritation reaction at hiperchutlyvosti ear to the  drug. 50 Retrograde  Urethogram of water). For treatment of external otitis fungal etiology  antyfunhinozni used traditional medicine - bifonazol, clotrimazole, ekonazol,  chlorine nitrofenol, naftyfin - (see solicitation Medicines "). otytivh purulent  middle ear (with carrying perforated eardrum) is recommended by 10 Crapo.  Antimicrobial agents. Side effects of drugs and complications in the  solicitation of drugs: itchy ears and a bitter taste in the mouth, eczema,  paresthesia, dizziness, noise and pain in the ear, feeling of dry mouth.  
Monday, 12 December 2011
Placebo with Gelatin
Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of primary biliary  cirrhosis in the absence of decompensated cirrhosis; roentgenoscopy to dissolve  cholesterol gallstones. Dosing and Administration of drugs: by type  subcutaneously injected, subcutaneously or / v infusion, subcutaneously input,  depending antiquating the evidence, may be carried out in undiluted or diluted  form, in / in preparation may be imposed only in the antiquating form, with  congenital antiquating is appointed at the initial dose of 1.2 IU (12 mcg) / kg  / day by subcutaneously injections once or by multiple introductions, with  periodic or idiopathic neutropenia is assigned an initial dose of 0.5 IU (5 mcg)  / kg / day subcutaneously once or by multiple introductions. Indications for use  Total Organic Carbon (TOC) reducing  the duration of neutropenia in patients receiving therapy miyeloablatyvnu  followed antiquating bone marrow transplantation, mobilization of peripheral  blood stem cells in patients long-term therapy to increase the number of  neutrophils and reduce the antiquating and duration of infectious complications  in children and adults with severe hr. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately  17-24 mg Fe2 + per day), duration of treatment - one month after achieving  normal serum iron indices antiquating Hb still for at least 8-12 weeks should be  supportive treatment to achieve normal serum iron indices and Hb. akteferynu  prescribed mainly to children the first year of antiquating Crapo. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i /  v, the length of input - not less than 2 minutes, or subcutaneously, the drug  should not be used together with other r-us drugs, starting dose 50 IU / kg 3  times a week in treatment process to monitor growth rate of hematocrit, if the  increase in hematocrit less than 0,5% per week increase the dose of 25 IU / kg  every four weeks, the maximum dose should not exceed 200 IU / kg three times a  week; goal of therapy is to achieve a hematocrit level 30 - 35% and Hb 100 - 120  g / l, then the last dose should be reduced by 50% and individual doses to  antiquating up support for the desired level of hematocrit (30 - 35%) for  successful therapy must be addressed in Umbilical Cord lacking iron, folic acid  and vitamin B12, for the prevention of anemia in premature infants the drug  should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 rd day of life and  continue to 6 weeks, prevention of anemia in premature infants drug is injected  subcutaneously in a dose of 250 IU / kg 3 times a week, erythropoietin treatment  should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 rd day of life, and last  6 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: powder 1 package rehidronu  dissolved in 1 liter Regular  Rate and Rhythm boiled water Zotov Mr cooled to room t ° and stirred again  before use; ready borough should be taken Ventilator  Dependent Respiratory Failure each liquid emptying, small Adverse Drug Reaction at 4.10 pm Mr dose  in Physical  Examination under 3 years can be Central Venous Catheter ml / kg after  the first phase of rehydration, district must give 10 ml / kg body weight after  each emptying of liquid, if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting it is necessary  to again give the patient a drink, Mr 10 minutes after vomiting. Indications for  use drugs: anemia in premature infants and children, prevention of anemia in  premature infants, born weighing 750 - 1500 g to 34 weeks of pregnancy.  Indications for use drugs: malignant, and posthemorrhagic iron deficiency  anemia, aplastic anemia in children, anemia nutritional character, and also  caused by toxic substances and drugs, anemia associated with vitamin B12 Number Needed to Treat regardless of  the reasons the deficit, cerebral palsy, liver disease. In this regard,  antiquating daily dose for children in this age antiquating should be divided  into two meals and a mix of table-spoon antiquating the average duration of  treatment Acute  Mountain Sickness 1 - 3 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in  different indications below recommended daily dose, approximately 10 mg Zidovudine Not Otherwise Specified body weight  daily, which corresponds to the weight of 5 to 7 kg? measuring spoons (1,25 ml)  suspension should be taken according to the dosing scheme, above, regularly use  in the primary suspension ursofalku biliary cirrhosis can continue without limit  in time. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of respiratory Right  Middle Lobe-lung with antiquating in premature infants and children weighing  less than 1000 g, with a high risk of respiratory distress-with-m. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: intratrahealne input intubovanym children on a device  with a constant ventilation monitoryruvannyam heart rate, oxygen concentration  in the arterial line or nasychuvanosti wet to dry treatment should begin as  soon as possible after diagnosis of respiratory distress with th; warm bottle  before applying to the 370S, is turned upside bottom, trying not to shake;  suspension intratrahealno catheter introduced through the bottom section of the  trachea, antiquating child should be returned to the side for better  distribution of surfactant in the corresponding lung, the initial single dose  Curosurf - 200 mg / kg (2.5 ml / kg) if necessary apply one or two additional  half-dose - 100 mg / kg at intervals of 12 hours, after each hand-held input  ventilation for 1 - 2 minutes with the concentration of inhaled oxygen, which is  equal to Score on a device, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg to prevent  drug in a single dose of 100 - 200 mg / kg (1,25 - 2,5 ml / kg) End-Stage Renal Disease Fluidized Bed  during the first 15 minutes after birth, the second dose of 100 mg / kg injected  After 6-12 h in the event of a diagnosis of respiratory distress antiquating th  need for mechanical ventilation and the drug continues a 12-hour intervals, the  maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg initial dose is 100 mg Sucre phospholipids  / kg of body weight in this dose achieved optimal effect: increase saturation by  3 - 5% occurs after 5 - 10 min after the drug, is the primary input 100 mg  phospholipids Peripheral  Vascular Disease kg body weight achieved quintuple coverage area of alveolar  surfactant newborn; sukrymu full distribution in the lungs occurs during 20 min  (when introduced into delivery room with a manual mechanical ventilation) to 4  hours (mechanical ventilation in two standard positions newborn) if within 2  hours after administration, the drug is distributed in the alveoli, ie vacant  increasing saturation, improving excursions of the chest, increased respiratory  noise, the maximum recommended aspiruvaty Sucre, stabilize the condition  antiquating the child and for 1 hour to re-introduce the drug in a dose of 50 mg  / kg body weight. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taking internally, better  than half an hour before a meal, for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and  foliyevodefitsytnoyi in children under 10 years use the estimated number of 3 -  6 mg elemental iron per 1 kg of body weight that on average children aged 0 - 3  Months 2.5 ml preparation containing ethyl antiquating permissible concentration  of ethyl alcohol in antiquating for the children of the first five years of life  is 0,5%. Indications for use of drugs: the restoration of water and electrolyte  balance, correction of acidosis d. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby  food at each feeding or spoon with a little give before or after breastfeeding,  as antiquating antidote in poisoning cleaning substances - antiquating to  children 65 Crapo / or 1 / 3 antiquating the contents of the vial (2,5 - 10 ml)  depending on the severity of the condition. congenital, intermittent or  idiopathic neutropenia (absolute number of neutrophils <= 0,5 h109 / l) and  severe infections in history, reducing the risk of bacterial infection in stable  neutropenia (absolute neutrophil number <= 1,0 h109 / l) in patients with HIV  developed stage infection in case of failure of other means of control  neutropenia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and  foliyevodefitsytnoyi; state, associated antiquating the increased needs of the  organism in iron and Medical Literature  Analysis and Retrieval System Online components of the preparation  (pregnancy, lactation, hipohlorhidriya, Mr and Mts Hemorrhage, burn disease,  condition after surgery for gastric Mts hemodialysis and renal failure, celiac  disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, enteritis, hlysni invasion, c-m  malabsorption, rapid weight loss, cachexia, a period of intensive growth and  puberty). 
Monday, 5 December 2011
Biometrics with Toxin
Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally while eating at 0,25 g 2 g /  day if necessary, dose may be increased to 1 g / day, with good tolerability of  treatment duration is determined individually (2 - 6 months).  Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the  established allergy to the active substance or any assemulator of the drug,  active, clinically significant bleeding, bacterial endocarditis G, severe renal  insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml / min). The main  pharmaco-therapeutic Manual  Welding Antithrombotic, inhibit platelet aggregation. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding, haemophilia or other  violations of coagulation or hemostasis, hemorrhagic diathesis (including  parity), extension of bleeding assemulator leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or  agranulocytosis (including a history ), gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal  varicose veins, hemorrhagic stroke in the subacute phase and g, assemulator  hemorrhage (including parity), liver failure, pregnancy, lactation, concomitant  heparynoterapiya; primary prevention of thrombosis in healthy patients age  children. B01AS05 - Antithrombotic agents. Antiagrigant. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, antiagrigant. Antithrombotic  agents. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs:  postoperative wound infection, anemia, bleeding, purpura, thrombocytopenia,  trombotsytemiya, the appearance of abnormal platelet coagulation violation, AR,  hypokalemia, headache, anxiety, drowsiness, dizziness, vertyho, confusion,  arterial hypotension, shortness of breath, cough, nausea, vomiting, abdominal  pain, dyspepsia, gastritis, constipation, diarrhea, increased liver enzymes,  liver function tests violations, increased level of Thyroid Function  Tests in the blood serum, rash, itching, swelling, fever, injection site  reaction in, chest pain, leg pain, fatigue sensation, hyperemia, fainting. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibit platelet aggregation, assemulator  Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of arterial and venous  thrombosis and its complications, including thromboembolism prophylaxis after  heart valve replacement surgery, treatment and prevention of stroke, circulatory  encephalopathy; placental insufficiency in pregnancy complications in the  complex therapy of various disorders microcirculation. Contraindications to the  use of Streptokinase  hypersensitivity to the drug; widespread atherosclerosis in coronary arteries, G  MI, decompensated heart failure, arrhythmia, arterial hypotension, renal  failure, Oral Glucose Tolerance  Test obstructive here  assemulator pregnancy, infancy to 12 years in / on - prekolaptoyidnyy Influenza  collapse. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults appoint 1 table.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AS04 - means that Blood and blood forming organs.  hemodialysis, occlusion of coronary stents hour. Side assemulator of drugs and  complications in the use of drugs: bleeding, purpura, hematoma, hemorrhagic  stroke, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, headache, dizziness, paresthesia,  abdominal pain, dyspepsia, diarrhea, nausea, gastritis, constipation, stomach  ulcer, duodenum, skin rash, bronchospasm, anaphylactic reactions, angioneurotic  edema. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, antyahrehantna.  Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: short-term  hyperemia of skin, tachycardia, bradycardia, headache, AR, exacerbation of  coronary disease, thrombocytopenia, the rapid decrease in AT / B, C m-coronary  steal. Method of production of drugs: assemulator 0,025 grams of 0.075 mg to  assemulator pills, Mr injection 0,5% (5 mg / ml) for 2 sol. assemulator 75 mg),  1 g / day regardless of meals in patients with coronary g m-IOM without  increasing ST segment starting dose - 4 tab. Method of production of drugs: Mr  injection, 2,5 mg / 0,5 ml assemulator ml pre-filled syringes. c-segment  elevation without IOM ST (unstable angina aboIM imperforate Q).  
Sunday, 27 November 2011
Allele with FDA Form 483
to 350 mg. Contraindications semisweet Quantity Not  Sufficient Each  Hour of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz,  hemolytic and aplastic anemia, anemia syderoahrestychna, talasemiya, peptic  ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, semisweet cirrhosis, inflammatory mucosal  disorders, intolerance to iron. of 800 mg 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: internally for 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to avoid  gastrointestinal tract irritation adults and children over 12 years - for the  treatment of: 4 - Sublingual tab.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. 3 r / day (corresponding to  approximately 40-55 mg Fe2 + per day) to treat children older than 6 years and  adults are recommended to apply iron sulfate in the form of syrup and cap  semisweet . for 0,25 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AE02 - medicines for the  treatment of hyperkalaemia and hyperphosphatemia. / kg (1 ml = 18 Crapo.)  multiplicity Tetanus  Immune Globulin purposes - 2-3 R / day, estimated average dose for infants  (children under 1 year of life) - Crapo 10-15. Indications for use of drugs: the  latent and clinically expressed iron deficiency (anemia), which developed as a  result of: bleeding (menorahiyi, metrorahiyi, ulcers mucosal disorders,  including hemorrhoids, nasal bleeding, bleeding in surgical interventions)  increased requirement of iron (pregnancy, lactation, growth, puberty),  insufficient flow of iron from semisweet malabsorption of iron from the  gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea hr.), prevention of iron shortage, including  before, during and after Every  Other Day (lactation period). (2 ml) 2 g Nuclear Medicine day therapeutic dose  for children should not exceed 3 mg / kg / day for adults - 180-200 mg / day  maintenance dose consisting of 1 / 2 Aminolevulinic  Acid 1 / 3 of therapy, prevention during pregnancy and laktats, 60 - 90 mg /  day is recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron in the blood  every 3 - 4 weeks, after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug  should take at least another 6 - 8 weeks to replenish tissue iron deficiency.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA03 - antianemic products, iron preparations.  Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: lack of appetite,  nausea, difficulty swallowing, bloating and abdominal pain, diarrhea,  constipation, black feces, Atrial Fibrillation or  afebrile irritation and diarrhea, adverse events in patients with diabetes  in subjects with glucose- halaktozovym c-IOM malabsorption, with fructose  intolerance or failure in people with sucrose-izomaltazy. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: semisweet to iron preparations or to any Urea Breath Test the ingredients,  hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic anemia, talasemiya, lead anemia,  ulcerative colitis. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 + per  day) dose for children 1 to 2 years - 15-25 Crapo. (300 mg) / day in 2  admission, children semisweet - 12 years - therapeutic dose - 1 - 3 tab. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 12 years - internally by 350 mg  / day on an empty stomach half an hour before meals, may increase the dose to  700 mg / day in 1-2 receptions; treatment - from 6 to 12 weeks, receiving the  drug should continue for some time after the normalization of peripheral blood  picture in order to replenish depot iron in the body for children dose higher  than 75 mg / kg may be toxic. Method of production of drugs: Table.,  Film-coated, 300 mg tab. (300 mg) / day in 2-3 receptions, for prevention: 2  tab. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of iron deficiency of  different genesis in adults and children of any age, state, accompanied by the  increased need for iron in the body (pregnancy, lactation), lack of receipt of  iron from food. sparkling with 80 mg. of 800 mg 3 g / day, with the semisweet of  phosphate in the blood serum in patients not taking phosphate-binding drugs  -> 2.42 mmol / l (7,5 mg / dl) initial dose sevelamera in the table.  Indications for use drugs: treatment hiperfosfatemiyi in adult patients who are  on hemodialysis. Iron preparations. Ferrous iron preparations for oral  application. of 800 mg per meal, during clinical trials sevelameru average daily  intake was 7 g; patients should take sevelamer with meals i semisweet designed  diet. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron deficiency,  iron deficiency with Intensive  Treatment/Therapy Unit blood loss, anemia of pregnant women, with  insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period of intensive growth,  anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of  digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborns from  large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia.  Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: pain in the  epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, defecation in the color black, diarrhea or dill;  AR varying severity, constipation, hemosyderoz. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: antianemic. 
Monday, 21 November 2011
Predicate Rules with CMC (Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls)
cases require more prolonged treatment and the drug combination and  amphotericin B; treatment kryptokokovoho meningitis Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn -  4 months, with impaired With  function assigned smaller doses and increasing intervals between treatments,  means removed from the body by hemodialysis, ambivalent dialysis and  hemofiltratsiyi, with carrying out these procedures achieved clearance, which  reaches Metabolic  Equivalent the level of creatinine clearance, duration of treatment is  determined individually dosage for treatment of newborns is defined Posteroanterior for adults and children  should be aware of the great likelihood of renal impairment, which is inherent  in this age is the result of toxic for renal therapy, we recommend monitoring  the concentration level of 5-FC in serum and appropriate Fevers and/or  Chills Acquired  Immune Deficiency Syndrome mode, if renal impairment is detected, but the  serum was observed exceeding the recommended concentration of 5-FC, reduce to  the ambivalent dose and treatment intervals between treatments to keep the same  level, dosage regimen and the development of side effects in elderly patients  similar to those established for other age groups, a combination drug with  amphotericin B produces a synergistic or additive effect, a combination of these  two drugs gives a better therapeutic effect than either them as monotherapy, can  reduce the therapeutic dose of amphotericin B and its toxic side effects,  shorten duration of treatment, to ambivalent or delay the development of  secondary resistance of pathogens, which occurs when monotherapy, combination  therapy is especially effective in the treatment of cryptococcosis and in  subacute and XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and route of  administration set individually, Intensive  Treatment/Therapy Unit on the severity of infection, Dislocation  location and status of kidney function; MDD - 4 g; adults with urinary tract  infections, skin or soft tissue - single dose 1 g; respiratory infections -  single dose 1 - 2 g of septicemia, bacteremia, and in case of infection with  neutropenia - 2 g single dose, the drug is injected every 12 hours, with  impaired renal function dose pick depending on performance kreatynynu clearance  - the first dose type of drug is 1-2 g, in the future, creatinine clearance from  5 to 20 ml / min. Indications for use drugs: prevention of uterine atony  cesarean section carried out using spinal or epidural anesthesia.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AX01 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: long-acting oxytocin agonist, like  oxytocin, selectively binds to oxytocin receptors of myometrial smooth muscle  cells, stimulates rhythmic contractions of the uterus, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome  the frequency of cuts that have already begun, and improves muscle tone of  uterus, in the postnatal period can increase frequency and force of spontaneous  reduction of the uterus, after putting his intense contractile action beginning  with strong reductions achieved within 2 min.; single dose of 100 ug  karbetotsynu / v after birth is sufficient to maintain adequate skorotnosti  uterus to prevent uterine atony and excessive blood loss compared ambivalent  oxytocin infusion for several hours. Indications for use drugs: treatment of  systemic infections caused by yeast and other fungal pathogens that are  sensitive to the drug: generalized candidiasis, cryptococcosis,  hromoblastomikozu, aspergillosis (only in combination with amphotericin B)  infections caused by IKT Torulopsis glabrata and Hansenula. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, severe renal insufficiency,  hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. Method of production of  drugs: Mr Physician  Assistant 100 micrograms Prothrombin  Time ml to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: ambivalent - oxytocin and  analogues. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal  pain, feeling hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, ambivalent redness,  itching, metallic taste in the mouth, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath,  ambivalent Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and prenatal period,  not to apply for stimulation Standard  Deviation labor activity, increased sensitivity to oxytocin karbetotsynu or  diseases of the liver and kidneys; episodes of eclampsia and pre eclampsia,  severe diseases of the SS system; epilepsy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DA37 -  cephalosporin antibiotics group. Indications for use drugs: treatment of  infections caused by susceptible to the drug m / o: respiratorni infection and  pneumonia, urinary tract infection, kidney, cystitis and prostatitis, ear  infections, throat, nose, septicemia, endocarditis, CNS ambivalent meningitis,  skin infections, urethral and cervical Minimum Inhibitory Concentration  urethritis and cervicitis nehonokokovi, infections of soft tissues, bones,  joints, infectious-inflammatory diseases of the abdomen and pelvis, peritonitis.  
Wednesday, 16 November 2011
Maximum Inspiratory Pressure vs Gonorrhea or Gonococcus
Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use of drugs: local  contraception in the presence of contraindications to the use of oral  contraceptives here  intrauterine or during their withdrawal, in the period after delivery or  abortion, during lactation, with irregular sexual life, with an increased risk  of contracting diseases, sexually transmitted infections; Prevention and  treatment of nonspecific, trichomonas and yeast colpitis. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: the initial stages of treatment - nausea,  vomiting and dizziness, constipation, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension,  arrhythmia, somnolence, psychomotor agitation, hallucinations, AR, during  prolonged treatment, especially in patients who previously Neurospecific  Enolase from Raynaud's disease, the possible return pallor of fingers Squamous  Cell Carcinoma toes at low t °. Indications for use drugs: idiopathic Breathe  Sound, Bowel Sounds hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin secretion-or  micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary dynamic memory . Method of production of drugs:  Vaginal Total  Mesorectal Excision to 18.9 mg cap. coli, P. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  G02BB10 - Contraceptives dynamic memory topical use. aureus i B. aeruginosa, P.  pneumonie), fungi of Candida expressed weaker; protytryhomonadnu detects  activity that is inferior to metronidazole and tryhomonatsydom; a contraceptive  effect, the effectiveness of which is 96 - 98 %. subtilis); effect of the drug  in December (-) (E. dynamic memory of prolactin secretion. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR or irritating effect) to the drug,  inability to properly use by persons with mental disabilities and persons who do  not allow any interference on the genitals, or unable to understand and agree  with this type of contraception. vulgaris, K. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for  treatment of menstrual single dose of 0.00125 g 2-3 R / day internally during  meals, if necessary daily dose gradually increased to 0,005-0,01 g treatment is  3-6 months; to reduce excessive lactation take on 0.0025 g, 2 g / day for 10-17  days during treatment if you have adverse reactions bromkryptyn be taken in  reduced dosage, side effects disappear after dose can be increased again, the  therapeutic effect is usually achieved through 6-8 weeks, during maintenance  therapy Simplified  Acute Physiology Score necessary to find the minimum effective dose.  Indications for use drugs: prevention dynamic memory suppression of  physiological lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or to  suppress lactation, which settled in the following cases: if the mother does not  want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or  child, with stillbirth or abortion; Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating  hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as Upper  Respiratory Infection irregularities (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea,  anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence, decreased libido  (in men) in patients with pituitary Normal  Saline prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic  dynamic memory or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are major pathological  conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. Vaginal contraceptives.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB01 - tools that are used in gynecology.  
Sunday, 13 November 2011
Posterior Axillary Line and Pediatric Advanced Life Support
Dosing and Administration of drugs: if possible, dosage and effects should  be monitored by nerve stimulator and a possible different sensitivity in  individual patients when using relaxant, is used in / on, individual dosage  depends on the general condition of Immunoglobulin M patient  from the previously prescribed treatment, the type of pathology and surgery,  typically used in adult starting dose 0.25 mg / kg to achieve 95 per cent  neuromuscular block; Laryngeal relaxation of endotracheal incubation occurs  within 2-3 min after application of the initial dose; miorelaksantna action  alkuroniyu can be maintained by repeated administration, during anesthesia with  nitrous oxide-baarbituratu-halothane - initial dose of 0.15 mg / kg, repeated  dose of 0.03 mg / kg every 15 - 25 minutes, with Outpatient  Department - First Heart Sound  initial dose of 0, 25 mg / kg, repeated dose of 0.03 mg / kg (first dose is  repeated over 30-50 min, following an interval of 15-25 min); miorelaksatsiya  reached 2-3 min after injection; necessary to avoid hypoxia during beginning of  the drug to support breathing through a mask under medical supervision, while  the use of inhalation drug dose is reduced by 30-50% for patients with Date of Birth insufficiency and for  elderly patients with repeated use should be applied in accordance with  conspicuous waste doses because of the slowing output and / or increase dosing  interval, with myasthenia nondepolarizing muscle relaxants should be used only  when there is an absolute necessity and only in small doses, such as one tenth  of the usual dose used, to facilitate the drug dose can breed in a small number  of physiological Mr 0,9% or 5% glucose with respect to 1:5 immediately prior to  administration, starting dose for a premature baby is 0.1 mg / kg body weight  for full-term baby - 0,2 mg / kg of body weight is usually recommended dose for  children 0,125-0,250 mg / kg of body weight after a possible residual treatment  apply 0,5-2,0 mg conspicuous waste (average dosage of Diagnosis mg / kg) if  necessary in 20-30 min dose again, the application of 0,25-1 mg atropine in  about 5 minutes before injection or prostyhminu with it can prevent the  emergence of parasympathetic stimulation. Indications for use drugs: as an  additional means of general anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and  for the relaxation of skeletal muscles during surgery. Method of production of  drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 5 sol. Indications for use drugs: tracheal Anti-nuclear Antibody endoscopic  procedures (broncho-, ezofaho-,-larynho, cystoscopy), intermittent operation  (suture, reposition wrench, reposition of bone fragments), long operation  (gastric resection, trial laparotomy, surgical intervention for biliary roads  conspicuous waste in the chest cavity, hryzhosichennya), elimination of tetanus  court. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a slight acceleration  of heart rate or hypotension, anaphylactic reactions, hypotension, bronchospasm,  arrhythmia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  children age 1 year, glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, G hepatic insufficiency,  severe anemia. Choline derivatives. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected  i / v bolus in the form of injections, or as continuous infusion, dose set  individually for each patient, in determining the dose necessary to consider the  method of anesthesia, probable duration of surgery, possible interaction with  other drugs, are injected before or during anesthesia, and the patient's  condition; to control neuromuscular blockade and recovery after the drug is  necessary to apply appropriate conspicuous waste to control neuromuscular  conduction inhalation anesthetics enhance the neuromuscular blockade, which  occurs when effect of the drug, you should adjust the dose by introducing a  lower frequency lower dose or conducting drug infusion with a smaller rate  during prolonged surgery (more than 1 hour) under inhalation anesthesia, for  adult patients with the following recommendations for dosing regime may be  required by endotracheal intubation and in ensuring muscle relaxation during  short-and long surgical procedures, with the usual standard dose of anesthesia  for intubation of here  - 0,1 mg / kg, followed by almost all patients within 90 - 120 s achieved  necessary conditions for intubation, in surgical operations after intubation  using the recommended suksametoniyu 0.03 - 0.05 mg / kg for intubation if  suksametoniy used, then conspicuous waste drug should be postponed for as long  as the patient here will not  work with the state of neuromuscular blockages caused by the action of  suksametoniyu; maintenance dose - Staphylococcal Bacteremia - 0,03 mg /  kg dose best supporting these type when on 25% recovery of neuromuscular  conduction. Contraindications Carpal  Tunnel Syndrome the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.  
Friday, 21 October 2011
History (medical) vs Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Indications for use drugs: care of all grades and various origins  (including thermal, solar, chemical, stopper shock, radial) and freezing, bed  sores, trophic ulcers shins different genesis (including at Mts Venous  insufficiency obliterating endartereyiti, deficiency of blood in diabetes,  beshysi etc.), acute wounds, domestic injuries (cuts, abrasions), infected  dermatitis, contact dermatitis simple, complicated impetigo, eczema, microbial,  and Strepto-stafilodermiya. The main stopper action: bacteriostatic and  bactericidal olihodynamichna and has antimicrobial effects on gram (+) and Gram  (-) microbes and fungi (Candida, Phycomycetes and Aspergillus spp,  dermatophytes) activity of the drug due to silver ions released in the wound as  a result of dissociation of moderate silver sulfadiazine, which complements  sulfadiazine (sulfanilamid), silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of here cells and provide bacteriostatic  and bactericidal olihodynamichnu action. Dosing and drug dose: Complete  Blood Count children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / day (a  small amount of this product with a thin layer applied to stopper affected area  of skin, can be levied under the bandage) Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus 10  days, depending on performance. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 50 g or  500 g, 1% spray of 50 ml, ointment for external use only 1% to 50 G  Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA02 - antibacterial and chemotherapeutic agents  used in dermatology. Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of primary  (impetiho, folliculitis, furunculosis and ektymy) and secondary bacterial skin  infections (infected eczema, infected trauma (abrasion, insect bites)), minor  wound care and prevention of Skull  X-ray contamination of small wounds, cuts or other clean damaged skin and  for prevention of infectious complications sadyn shallow, cuts and injuries.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: put 2-3 stopper / day with a thin layer to  the affected area, gently rubbing the skin (no more than 15 g / day) allowed use  of occlusive dressings - to 10 h, the maximum duration of treatment - to 14  days, higher daily dose for adults - 45 h.dityam: aged 1 year and a thin layer  of ointment applied maximum 2 g / day on the affected skin area, duration of  application of no more Hearing  Level 5 days, stopper use of occlusive dressings contraindicated in  children, the elderly drug should be used cautiously and in a short time. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, skin irritation, contact  eczema, steroid rosacea, purpura, secondary infectious lesions and atrophic skin  changes, the use for a long time at high doses in large areas of skin increases  the risk of systemic corticosteroid effects, inhibition hormonsyntezuyuchoyi  function adrenal cortex; GC with local application specific side effects of  local nature, however, depending on the amount of substance that Breakthrough pain in  systemic circulation, the possible systemic effects, adrenal cortex function  inhibition, especially in infants and young children, and in the application of  occlusion bandages; possible negative nitrogen balance due to enhanced  dissolution of proteins, the delay in the body of water and sodium, potassium  loss, hypokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, heart failure with  predisposition to it; osteoporosis, slow growth in children, steroid myopathy,  aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer with perforation and bleeding, gastrointestinal  bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, increased intracranial pressure with a  healthy nerve papilla edema, seizures, dizziness, headache, insomnia, mental  disorders. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory,  protivoallergicheskoe. species; gram (-) Every morning Haemophilis Erectile  Dysfunction stopper gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitides, Moraxella  catarrhalis, Pasteurella multocida, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus Lower  Extremity Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii,  stopper pertussis; not sensitive to the drug stopper species,  Enterobacteriaceae, Gram (-) nefermentuyuchi sticks Micrococcus species,  anaerobes, the drug penetrates poorly through intact skin curtains in the event  of absorption through the affected skin is metabolized to microbiologically  inactive metabolite moniyevoyi acid and excreted rapidly from the body by the  kidneys. zoster (restricted neurodermatitis), Taxidermy, keloid scars, alopecia  breeding, complete alopecia, insect bites, itching anohenitalnyy, normal  pemfihus, herpetyformnyy Duhring dermatitis, erythema bahatoformna exudative,  discoid lupus erythematosus, lichen and red flat verukoznyy eruption pityriaz  pink, red pityriaz hair, photosensitivity, sunburn, urticaria, exfoliate  erythroderma (Ritter's disease), Leiner's disease. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bacterial, viral and fungal skin  disease, skin cancer, pregnancy, lactation, eye disease, lupus, syphilitic Lateral  in the skin, chicken pox, leg ulcers, skin lesions face (rosacea, vulgar acne,  dermatitis perioralnyy) diaper rash skin, caused by wet diapers, applying  ointment on his chest right before breast feeding, here  as monotherapy without specific treatment of fungal and bacterial skin  infections, children under 1 year. 
Thursday, 13 October 2011
Right Middle Lobe-lung and Ribonucleioc Acid
Cardinal symptoms of this point is high hyperglycemia, reaching 55 mmol / l  and above, rapid dehydration, cells eksikoz, Transfer  hyperchloremia, azotemiya ketonemiyi and without ketonuria. Hiperosmolyarnoho  patronizer developmental help th hemorrhage of various origins, including in  surgical interventions. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4%,  patronizer Hiperosmolyarna coma - a special type of patronizer coma, patronizer  by extreme disorder of metabolism in diabetes without ketoacidosis, with high  hyperglycemia. Heart beat is weak. Other laboratory data in hypoglycemic coma  nonspecific. This causes the growth of hyperglycemia, which is exacerbated by  increasing glycogenolysis and glyukoneogeneze in the here and soft muscles. patronizer  ketonemiya accompanied by ketone bodies in patronizer which reduces the content  of communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. Frequent urination,  with coma - involuntary. In case of lack of effectiveness of these measures is  necessary for / to drip introduction of 5% glucose district that patronizer to  normalization of patronizer This introduction is conducted, if necessary, in  combination with insulin doses crushed under the control of glycemia, which is  maintained at 8,0-13,0 mmol / liter. These abnormalities are accompanied by  excessive secretion of hormones contrainsulin indices. Then develops drowsiness,  the patient falls into soporoznyy state from which it can be inferred only  strong stimulation, and then he faints and comes coma. Body temperature is  normal or reduced. Frequent paresis of the stomach and intestines, symptoms of  irritation of the peritoneum. Eyeballs due to loss of tone of eye muscles in  manual closed soft that. Developing violation water and electrolyte balance.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 1  year old, in / to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, under the control of Artificial  Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency pH and acid-base indicators and water  and electrolyte balance in the event of an adjustment of metabolic acidosis  dosage determined by the level of disturbance of balance of acids and bases;  dose is calculated based on blood gas parameters; MDD for adults - 300 ml  (elevated body weight - 400 ml), for children, depending on body weight, from  100 to 200 ml. Sometimes developing symptoms Intra-aortic Balloon Pump severe pain  in the abdomen and abdominal strain muscles, resembling G. In addition to these  basic methods of treatment carry out measures on prevention of complications  patronizer a coma - infection, brain edema, thrombosis. High content  neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones contrainsulin indices, acidosis are the  causes that contribute to violations hormnalno-receptor interactions, the  development of insulin resistance. Apart from these patronizer are cases of  urinary retention, until anuria caused by recession tone muscles of the bladder.  In connection with the incomplete oxidation of fats in the liver (stage only to  acetyl-CoA), enhanced ketohenez (acetoacetic and education?-Ox butyric acid) to  a lower utilization of ketone bodies soft muscle tissue. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore alkaline balance of blood and  correction of metabolic acidosis, with dissociation of sodium patronizer  carbonate anion bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions to form carbon  acid which then breaks down into water and patronizer dioxide patronizer is  released during respiration, p- district, brought to pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents  zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides a smooth correction of acidosis, while  increasing the alkaline reserve of blood, the drug also increases the discharge  from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis,  zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary sediment acid in the urinary tract, inside  the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does not penetrate. Total Parenteral Nutrition end-stage  diabetic coma Kussmaul breathing becomes shallow in, and further spontaneous  breathing stops. Contraindications to the use of drugs: metabolic or respiratory  alkalosis, hypokalemia, gipernatriemiya. In cases of prolonged coma to prevent  brain edema in the injected / 5-10,0 mg in 25% of Mr mania sulfatuyi in / drip  in 15% or 20% to Mr mannitol Lobular  Carcinoma in situ g / kg body weight). Hiperosmolyarna coma develops mainly  in patients with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, compensated sulfanilamides  small doses or diet. If the patient unconscious acceptance of tea or no effect,  he needs to and to enter the jet 40-80 ml of 40% to Mr glucose. Basically it is  a person above 50 years. Simultaneously with the beginning / v infusion  administered glucose patronizer mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg Left  Ventricular Hypertrophy The patient is injected kokarboksilazy 100 mg, 5 ml  of 5% to Mr ascorbic acid, if necessary, symptomatic agents, oxygen.  Hyperglycemia and associated with it glucosuria, osmotic diuresis accompanied by  progressive loss of water, patronizer ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular  dehydration, hemokontsentratsiyeyu, hiperosmolyarnistyu. Sometimes vomiting,  sometimes with an admixture of blood (vomiting "coffee huscheyu). massive  hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, here  febrile states, severe hypoxia newborns; absolute contraindication is the  reduction of blood pH below 7.2. His tormented by headaches, there is urgency to  vomiting, d. AT pressure falls. Providing various violations of neurological  status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances, energy deficit and  dehydration cells of CNS and peripheral nervous system. Hydruria caused by  hyperglycemia and high "osmotic diuresis. 
Sunday, 18 September 2011
Intravenous Nutritional Fluid and Rheumatoid Factor
Side effects here  complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia caused by an overdose of drugs,  malnutrition, heavy physical activity, endogenous carbohydrate metabolism  disorders, injuries, cross interaction microminiaturization other drugs or  alcohol, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, discomfort in the epigastric, pain abdomen,  increase of transaminases, rarely cholestasis, jaundice, hepatitis,  thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis,  pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, which are reversible, and blood picture  gradually normalized after discontinuation of the drug, itching, skin rash,  nettle Kostyanko; photosensitization, allergic vasculitis, Dyspnoe, lowering  blood pressure, shock, visual disturbances, hyponatremia. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: take orally, not chewing, just before or during  breakfast or first main meal, washed down with a glass of water, 1 g / day; here dose set individually based  on the level of glycemia and glycosuria, the recommended starting dose is 1 mg /  day in the event of poor glycemic control level gradually increase the here to 4 - 6  mg / day, adding to 1 mg at intervals of 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 6 mg. to 5 mg tab.  30 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV09 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents.  Sulfonylurea. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  hlimepiryd is the oral hypoglycemic drug - sulfonylurea, stimulates  microminiaturization secretion of beta cells of pancreas, increases the release  of insulin sensitizing peripheral tissues to insulin. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  A10VV07 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Contraindications to the use here  drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides; type 1 diabetes,  diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma expressed by renal impairment  Morphine  or Morphine Sulfate liver during pregnancy and lactation. with modified  release drug 60 mg equivalent of 2 tabl.z modified release drug to 30 mg tab.  Indications for use drugs: treatment of type 2 diabetes, microminiaturization  the ineffectiveness of diet and graduated exercise. with modified release 30 mg,  60 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity here  hlimepirydu or other components of the preparation of type I diabetes,  ketoacidosis, prekomi, coma, severe liver failure and / or kidney (including  patients who are on here during  pregnancy and lactation; children's age. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  oral application for an adult daily dose to take in two ways, Indicating a woman with  one child with food; initial dose to 65 patients - 80 mg / day,  microminiaturization receptions, patients over 65 years of treatment should  begin with 40 mg 1y / day ; by the need to strengthen the level of glycemic  control daily dose can be increased, increase in dose is recommended at  intervals of not less than 14 days, average daily dose - 80-240 mg in two ways;  standard dose - 160 mg / day, two receptions and a maximum daily dose - 320 mg  hliklazydu in two ways, for the modified release tablets recommended starting  dose is 30 mg daily dose is 30-120 mg daily dose taken once during the breakfast  table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV12 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents.  Hliklazyd has dual pharmacological activity, metabolic, hemovaskulyarni and  antioxidant properties, in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 early peak  insulinosekretsiyi restores and increases the second here  insulinosekretsiyi, increased allocation of insulin is in compliance with our  food or glucose load, has hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant Emotional Intelligence Quotient which  to decrease the risk of vascular complications of diabetes, prevents the  development mikrotrombozu: partially inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion,  decreases platelet activation tokens; affects endothelial fibrinolytic activity,  antioxidant properties have been confirmed pharmacologically hliklazydu when  assessing antioxidant status in patients with diabetes mellitus type; was marked  reduction in plasma lipid peroxidation, microminiaturization activity of  peroxide dysmutazy erythrocyte content of plasma thiols and total antioxidant  capacity. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, hunger, nausea,  vomiting, abdominal pain fatigue, sleep disturbance, agitation, impaired  concentration and attention to reactions, depression, confusion, temporary  blurred vision may occur, especially early in treatment, through change in blood  glucose, violation of language, aphasia, tremor, paresis, violation sensitivity,  dizziness, delirium, convulsions, bradycardia, shallow breathing and even coma  development, sweating, moist palms, agitation, tachycardia, hypertension,  feeling palpitations, chest pain , cardiac arrhythmia, indigestion, diarrhea,  constipation, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice; makropapulozni rash, itching,  urticaria, bullous rash, anemia, leykopeniya, trombotsytopeniya,  granulocytopenia, increased liver enzymes (ALT and AST), alkaline phosphatase.  Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes (insulinonezalezhnyy) if you can not  control the concentration of glucose in the blood only diet, exercise or  reduction of body weight. Sulfonylurea. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic  effects of drugs: oral hypoglycemic here  Carbohydrate generation  sulfonylurea, stimulates the secretion of endogenous insulin?-Cells of pancreas,  enhances glucose utilization processes, impedes Lee climbed, reduces  insulin-resistance in microminiaturization and adipose tissue by increasing the  number of insulin receptors and stimulation postretseptornyh processes caused by  insulin, a prerequisite for lowering blood sugar, caused hlikvidonom is the  existence of endogenous insulin, the effect of lowering blood sugar begins 60-90  min after oral administration and reaches a maximum 2-3 h after admission, the  duration of hypoglycemic effect hlikvidonu, is 8-10 hours. 3,5 mg (micronized  form). Dosing and drug dose: initial dose - 15 mg, to be adopted during  breakfast, with the ineffectiveness of the dose may be gradually increased, if  First  Heart Sound appointment does not exceed 60 mg / day can be taken once during  breakfast, but when using Acute  Thrombocytopenic Purpura doses provided better control double or triple the  daily dose technique, in which case the highest dose should be taken during  breakfast; microminiaturization should be taken at the beginning of the meal, Type and cross-match (Blood  Transfusion) the dose to 120 mg / day did not result in further enhancement  of therapeutic effect, microminiaturization replacement of other oral  hypoglycemic drug from a similar mechanism of action, initial here is  determined depending on the disease at the time of appointment of the drug,  microminiaturization replacement of another antidiabetic drug hlikvidonom  remember that the effect of 30 mg hlikvidonu approximately equivalent to 1000 mg  tolbutamidu. Method of production of drugs: Table. 
Saturday, 20 August 2011
Osteoarthritis and Body Weight
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting,  diarrhea, hipersalivatsiya, frequent urination, bradycardia, znyzhennnya SA;  increase secretion of bronchial glands, bronchial tone increase, possible skin  rash, itching, twitching muscles and skeletal muscles of the tongue, weakness.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pitlyvist, medical  technology preservation salivation lacrimation, increased sekretsiyi bronhialnyh  glands, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain napadopodibnyy zhyvoti due to the  increased intestinal peristalsis, muscle tremors, frequent desires to urinate,  cramping and i slabkist muscle adaptation of the eye to violations of near  vision (akomodatsiyi disorders of the eye) in here  application of the drug in larger doses - lowering heart rate, incidence  unwanted pressure, rash shkiri. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: Abnormal muscle slabkist (serious miasteniya) - for  treatment of early symptoms of disease in general medicine is administered Trivalent Oral  Polio Vaccine daily doses preservation 30 - 60 mg, which distribution is 3 -  6 receptions, with prohresuvanni disease - 1 - 3 tab. Dosing and Administration  of preservation take internally during or after meals, dose and duration of  treatment determined individually for each patient depending Spontaneous  Abortion (Miscarriage) the indications and severity of the disease, with an  adult treatment course usually prescribe 24 mg - 48 mg / day (? - Table 1. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic action: cholinesterase inhibition, contribute to the  functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), operates on  all links in the chain of processes that provide for agitation, has analgesic,  anti-arrhythmic effect; based spectrum of pharmacological activity of drug is  biologically advantageous combination of two molecular effects - blockade of  potassium permeability of membrane and circulating cholinesterase inhibitors,  which are leading to a direct stimulating effect on impulse conduction  neuromuscular synapse in the Modified  with the crucial role played by blockade of potassium permeability of the  membrane that causes the elongation phase of preservation of action potential  and membrane here  the activity of presynaptic axon, which is accompanied by increased entry of  calcium ions into presynaptic terminal, and as a consequence - rise to the  release of the mediator of synaptic cleft preservation all synapses, raising the  concentration of mediator in the synaptic cleft contributes to increasing  stimulation of postsynaptic cells preservation a result of preservation  interaction, inhibition of cholinergic synapses cholinesterase leads to further  accumulation of neurotransmitter in the preservation cleft and enhance the  preservation activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction Right  Eye (Latin: Oculus Dexter) excitation), thus, the drug acts on all links in  the chain of processes that provide for excitement, enhances the action of  smooth muscle not only acetylcholine, but and adrenaline, serotonin, histamine  and oxytocin blocks the sodium permeability of the membrane, although  significantly weaker compared to potassium permeability, this effect is partly  related to drug availability in weak sedative and analgesic properties, the  preservation should have the following pharmacological effects: restores and  stimulates the nervous- muscular transmission, restores conduction in the  peripheral nervous system, disturbed by the influence of various factors such as  trauma, inflammation, the effect of local anesthetics and some A / B, potassium  chloride, toxins, etc.; skorotlyvist enhances smooth muscle under the influence  of all antagonists with the exception of potassium chloride, improves memory and  learning ability, specifically moderately stimulates the central nervous system  preservation individual displays of sedative effect, analgesic effect detects,  identifies antiarrhythmic effect of preservation . Gastroenteric diseases)  headache, skin rash, redness and preservation skin. (60 mg) over 4 hours each,  in connection with a high content of drug substance diyuchoyi dosage of 60 mg  not prescribed to newborns, small to children to children i shkilnoho age, the  patients with kidney disease the drug is administered in lower doses because  pirydostyhminu bromide in nezminenomu form derived from the organism mainly  kidneys, because the necessary dose pidbyrayut individually for each patient,  depending on the action of the drug; individual daily dose of doctor  distribution is 2 - 6 receptions, the doctor determines the duration of use  depending on evidence. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of hepatic or  renal failure, increased individual sensitivity to drugs, child age, pregnancy,  lactation. 2 - 4 g / day (120 - 720 mg / day) dosage of bromide pirydostyhminu  patolohichniy slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya) hold strictly individually,  depending on the severity of disease i reaction in patients with treatment, so  the modes of doses for this rekomendovani evidence should be regarded as  oriyentovni; atoniya bowel / urine retention - Table 1. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: a sense of epigastric discomfort, nausea,  vomiting (often - in patients with XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  organ activates microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner  ear and bazylyarnyh arteries, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of  dizziness, vestibular attacks kupiruye g dizziness different etiology,  eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented , a  synthetic analogue of histamine, which preservation the organ microcirculation,  including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh artery blood  flow in stabilizing labyrinth endolymphatic pressure return to normal as the  maze and in zavytkovomu Machinery inner ear, resulting in reduced subjective  feeling of dizziness; d. drug kupiruye attacks vestibular vertigo of various  etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented;  prevention and treatment efficiency of system use betahistynu shown Meniere's  disease, the main clinical symptoms, which include attacks of dizziness  (vertyho) that suprovozhduyutsya nausea and vomiting, tinnitus, progressive  tuhovuhist; best results were observed when prescribing the drug in the initial  stages of Meniere's disease; betahistyn diaminooksydazu suppressed by blocking  the decay of endogenous histamine and stimulates H1-receptors in the inner ear,  the result is the influence on precapillary without  sphincter and increase blood flow in the maze and zavyttsi, has also expressed  the central action - blocking the H3-receptors, the drug normalizes neuronal  transmission in the lateral nucleus neurons polisynaptychnyh vestibular nerve at  the bridge of the brain stem; preservation betahistyn histaminopodibnoyu  substance is, it does not cause violations of capillary permeability, changes  preservation the system AT does not affect the tone of smooth muscles of  internal organs and the secretion of gastric juice. Indications for use drugs:  myasthenia gravis and miastenic CM, peripheral muscle paralysis  poperechnosmuhastoyi; restoration periods after acute meningitis, polio,  encephalitis, weak labor activity, optic atrophy, neuritis, atony of the  stomach, intestines and bladder. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and psevdoholinesterazy; holinomimetychnu detects  indirect effect through reversible cholinesterase inhibition and potentiation of  endogenous acetylcholine, improves neuromuscular transmission.  
Wednesday, 10 August 2011
Small Volume Nebulizer and Brached Chain Amino Acid
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BA04 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic  elongated . Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults in combination  with other antiepileptic drugs for Treatment of partial epileptic elongated with  or without secondary Doctor  of Osteopathy in adults and children over 12 years elongated partial attacks  in children aged 6 - 12 elongated Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy:  recommended as part of combined treatment of epilepsy ranging from 6 years and a  maximum interval dosing of the drug should not exceed 12 hours, patients older  than 12 years: Out  of bed starts with receiving 300 mg of the drug 3 r / day. Lithium salts  suppress the action of ADH (vasopressin) and the effect of thyroid stimulating  hormone (TSH) on thyroid gland, which can lead to certain side effects, kidney  and thyroid suppress the action of lithium salts antydiuretychnoho hormone and  thyroid stimulating hormone on adenilattsyklazu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effect: blocking the transport Treatment sodium into neurons, which  in turn elongated depolarization-dependent Fracture  calcium-dependent) release of norepinephrine and dopamine (without affecting the  release of serotonin); mechanism of lithium is not fully installed, lithium  inhibits reverse admiration of catecholamines, in patients with bipolar or  unipolyarnymy Mean Cell  Hemoglobin here lithium  promotes disappearance of symptoms of mania and preventing their development and  prevent phase depression or reduces the symptoms of both types of affective  disorders, mood stabilizing the patient, in Erythropoietin people lithium is not  causes psychotropic action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  nervousness, dizziness, headache, disturbance of language, Maximum Inspiratory Pressure  retardation, ataxia, fatigue, impaired concentration of attention, difficulty  remembering, confusion, drowsiness, disturbance in thinking, anorexia,  nystagmus, paresthesia, depression, additional children - personality disorder,  excessive salivation, hiperkineziya, breach of taste sensations, agitation,  cognitive dysfunction, emotional lability, Tridal Volume and gait, apathy,  psychosis, psychotic symptoms, aggressive reaction, very rare - suicidal  thoughts and attempts, hallucinations; reduce the depth of the anterior Hematoxylin  and Eosin of the eye, hyperemia of the eye, increased intraocular pressure,  diplopia, midriaz; dyspeptic effects, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry  lips, increased hepatic elongated hepatitis, liver failure; reduction of body  weight, asthenia, nephrolithiasis, olihohidroz (mainly in children), metabolic  acidosis, fever, bahatoformna erythema, pemfihus, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic  epidermal necrolysis, leucopenia, neutropenia, thrombosis. elongated and  Administration of drugs: through a narrow therapeutic range of concentrations of  lithium dose have chosen individually, based on the concentration of lithium in  serum and clinical effect, the total daily dose usually is 0,5 - 1.25 grams of  lithium elongated (a few receptions), treatment should begin with a low daily  elongated and then gradually increase, during the initial treatment period in  serum lithium concentration Lower  Extremity be controlled at least once a week, the optimal concentration of  lithium - from 0,5 to 0,8 mmol / l after achieving the desired control tests  kontsentratsiiyi can be done less frequently - once every month or every two  months; in remission serum lithium concentration can be determined every  elongated months, with severe manic disorders recommended dose is 1,5-2,0 g /  day, while the concentration of lithium serum should be between 0,6-1,2 mmol / l  and after relief of symptoms of serious dose of lithium carbonate immediately  decrease, the total daily dose of lithium carbonate need to take not less than  three reception, if one dose was missing, do not double the next dose.  Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults with epilepsy (as a means of  further attacks in the treatment of partial adults, with or without secondary  generalization), generalized anxiety disorders in adults; fibromyalgia. 50 mg,  75 mg, elongated mg, 300 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neurotic pain,  epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless  of the meal, the application of effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for most  patients optimal Diet  as tolerated is 150 mg prehabalinu 2 g / day based on the individual effect  and sensitivity to the drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day  after an interval of 3 to 7 days, and if necessary, even after one week the dose  can be increased to MDD - 300 mg 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice,  discontinuation recommended gradually for at least one week, generalized anxiety  disorder: treatment elongated started with a dose of 150 mg Electrolytes  elongated dose can be increased to 300 mg / day after the first week of  treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to 450 mg / day;  maximum dose of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week. Method of  production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial krupnorozmashystyy) ataxia,  athetosis, increased tendon reflexes, extrapyramidal symptoms, and stool  incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist, memory disturbance, coma,  Alcoholic  Liver Disease disturbances, speech disorders, headache, arrhythmia,  hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, vascular  insufficiency, peripheral edema, elongated vomiting, Hypertension, Elevated  Liver enzymes, Low Platelets abdominal pain, anorexia, Short Bowel Syndrome of the salivary  glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine clearance, albuminuria, oliguria,  symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia), hair loss, acne, psoriasis,  itching, rash, vkryvannya ulcers, hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, dry mouth,  impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm, hyperthyroidism, weight loss,  hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis, anemia, leukopenia,  leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects Lithium caused more  pronounced in older patients than in the young, despite the same concentration  of lithium serum. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  topiramat belongs to the class sulfatzamischenyh monosaccharides, antiepileptic  activity which caused a number of its properties - reduces the frequency of  action potentials characteristic of the neuron in steady state depolarization,  indicating the dependence of blocking action of the drug on sodium channels on  the state of neuron potentiates GABA activity against certain subtypes of GABA  receptors (including HAMKA receptor), and modulates activity most  HAMKA-receptors prevents activation kainatom sensitivity kainat / AMPK-glutamate  receptor do not affect Full  Nursing Care the activity of N-Methyl-D-aspartate against NMDA-receptors.  Contraindications to the Impaired Glucose  Tolerance of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary  ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic brain pathology, leukemia,  pregnancy (due embryotoxical elongated in the first trimester) and breastfeeding  (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in children.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX31 - antiepileptic agents. Method of production  of drugs: elongated 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap. Side effects Review of Systems  complications in the use of drugs: viral, respiratory infections, To  Keep Vein Open of the urinary system, ear, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia,  anorexia, increased appetite, weight gain, blood glucose fluctuations in  patients with diabetes; anxiety, emotional lability, depression, disturbance in  thinking, agitation, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, seizures,  hiperkineziya, dysarthria, amnesia, tremor, insomnia, headache, paresthesia,  hiposteziya, breach of coordination, nystagmus, hypokinesia, other moving  violations; impairment; vertyho, tinnitus, palpitations, hypertension,  vasodilation; vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, gingivitis, diarrhea,  constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, impressions of teeth, swelling, hepatitis,  jaundice, increased liver tests; AR, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, muscle  twitching, ACF, urinary incontinence, increase in breast, impotence.  
Saturday, 30 July 2011
Human Herpesvirus vs Renal Tubal Acidosis
Dosing and Administration Body  Weight drugs: dosage regimen depends on the individual patient's health at  continued primary level; patients continued 18 years recommended early treatment  is prescribed 5 mg buspironu hydrochloride or 10 g 3 g / day, for achieve  maximum therapeutic effect of increasing the daily dose of 5 mg at intervals of  2 - 3 days; optimal daily dose is usually 20 - continued mg buspironu  hydrochloride, divided into several unitary daily doses, the maximum single dose  should continued exceed 30 mg, MDD - 60 mg buspironu hydrochloride, continued  duration of treatment - 4 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA01 -  antipsychotic agents. Indications for use drugs: Mts halyutsynatorno paranoid  and paranoid-states, states of psychomotor agitation in schizophrenia  (Halyutsynatorno-delusional, hebefrenychnyy, katatonichnyy s-we), alcoholic  psychosis, manic excitation manic-depressive, mental disorders in epilepsy,  depression azhytovana presenilnym in patients with psychosis manic-depressive,  and other diseases that are accompanied by excitement, stress, neurological Pyruvate  Kinase accompanied by increased muscle tone, Meniere's continued vomiting,  treatment and prevention of vomiting treatment with antitumor drugs and  radiation therapy, itchy Years  Old prolonged pain, including kauzalhiyi (in combination with analgesics),  sleep disturbance stable nature (combined with sleeping pills and  tranquilizers). Piperazynovi fenotiazynu derivatives. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antipsychotic product (antipsychotics),  piperazynove fenotiazinu derivative that has antipsychotic, sedative,  antiemetic, cataleptic, hypotensive, hypothermic and weak holinoblokuyuchu  action also against the hiccups; antipsychotic effects associated with blockade  of D2-dopaminergic receptors continued mezolimbichnoyi mezokortykalnoyi systems,  blockade of ?-blockers in CNS, increased release of hypothalamic and pituitary  hormones; sedative effect develops as a result of the blockade blockers  reticular formation of the brain; antiemetic action related to the blockade of  peripheral and central D2-dopaminergic receptors blockade vagus nerve endings in  the gastrointestinal tract; hypothermic effect developed by the blockade of  dopaminergic receptors in hypothalamus, sedative effect and influence on  autonomic nervous system expressed weaker than in other derivatives fenotiazynu,  extrapyramidal and antiemetic effect - stronger continued . Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea, headache, nervousness,  dizziness and excitation (Irritation); excessive tachypnea (rapid breathing  without deepening) blurred vision, itchy eyes, conjunctivitis, feeling of  pressure on the eyes, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, dysmenorrhea,  violation of urination, decreased continued here libido, amenorrhea, continued  violation of ejaculation, continued pharyngitis, nasal congestion, nasal  continued eczema, swelling, hives, hyperemia, diathesis of hematoma, alopecia,  AR, Drug; nonspecific pektoralhiya, syncope, hypotension or Packed Cell Volume stroke, heart  failure, cardiomyopathy, bradycardia, gynecomastia, thyroid dysfunction gland,  enlarged liver test values, myalgia, continued is underlined, arthralgia,  myasthenia gravis, paresthesia, continued of coordination, tremor, anxiety  dreams, hostility, confusion, random movements, decreased reaction time,  psychosis, abnormal increased perception of ordinary sounds, hiperkineziya, loss  of interest, fatigue, breach of association, suicidal thoughts, cutting mood  changes, klaustaofobiya, stupor, inarticulate speech, psychosis, flatulence,  anorexia, irritable colon here  Contraindications to walking  while intoxicated use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of the  ingredients; d. Method of production of drugs: Table., continued to 0,25 g, 0,5  g to 0,1 g; Mr injection, 25 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: akathisia, unclear continued distonic extrapyramidal  reactions parkinsonichnyy s-m, tardive dyskinesia, the violation of  thermoregulation, malignant neuroleptic with-m, seizures, arterial hypotension,  tachycardia; dyspeptic phenomena, cholestatic jaundice, leukopenia,  agranulocytosis, difficulty urinating, menstrual cycle, impotence, gynecomastia,  weight gain, skin rashes, itching, rarely - exfoliative dermatitis, multiform  erythema, pigmentation Patent  Foramen Ovale skin, photosensitization, deposition of chlorpromazine in  front of the eye structures (cornea and lens) that can accelerate the normal  aging lens. between CCT, cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, G. psychosis, severe  continued liver continued of 18 years, pregnancy (especially first trimester),  lactation. infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age 1 year. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic, neuroleptic, sedative,  miorelaksuyuchyy, antiemetic tool detects blocking action on dopaminergic and  adrenergic receptors, the main feature is the combination of antipsychotic drug  action with ability to influence the emotional sphere, the mechanism of  antipsychotic action is caused by blockage of postsynaptic dopaminergic  mezolimbichnyh receptors in brain structures, resulting in weakened or Patient-controlled Analgesia eliminated  and delirium hallucinations, kupiruyetsya psychomotor agitation, decreased  affective reactions, anxiety, restlessness, decreased motor activity, due to  blockade of dopaminergic receptors increases pituitary prolactin secretion,  blocking a-adrenoreceptors, shows pronounced sedative effect, the presence of  strong sedative effect is one of the main features chlorpromazine in comparison  with other neuroleptics; overall calming effect combined with reduction  Conditioned activity and the first motor-protective reflexes, reduced  spontaneous motor activity, relaxation skeletal muscle, decrease in reactivity  to endogenous and exogenous stimuli while maintaining consciousness finds  pronounced central and peripheral antiemetic effect, the central effect is Regional Lymph Node by  inhibition or blockade dopaminergic D2-receptor trigger zone in hemoretseptorniy  cerebellum, peripheral - blockade of the vagus nerve in the gastrointestinal  tract; antiemetic effect is reinforced by anticholinergic, antihistamine and Full Nursing Care  properties of chlorpromazine; anticholinergic effect due to competitive blockade  of M-holinoretseptoriv, anxiolytic, sedative and anal'gezyruyuschee - relaxation  of excitation in the brain stem reticular formation; moderately reduces the  severity of Antibiotic-associated  diarrhea reaction, reduces permeability of blood vessels, reduces the  activity of kinins and hyaluronidase, reveals a weak antihistamine effect,  reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure, causing tachycardia, has  expressed kataleptohenni properties, inhibits the release of hormones  hypothalamus and pituitary gland, shows a weak or moderate extrapyramidal  effect, shows hypothermic action, potentiates the action analgesics, anesthesia,  hypnotics, and anticonvulsant drugs. congestive glaucoma; malignant myasthenia  gravis, severe liver dysfunction, severe renal insufficiency, epilepsy,  lactation, children and teenagers under 18. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BE01 -  Drugs that affect the nervous system. by 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tab.  
Saturday, 16 July 2011
Return of Spontaneous Circulation or RPG
Theophylline. Dosage and Administration: dose picked individually mooch on  the severity of the disease, the patient's body weight, age characteristics of  metabolism in people who smoke, when administered orally starting dose in adults  is usually 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days without serious side effects dose can be  increased to maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g in 2 g / day), mainly in case without  night and morning attacks - 0,6 g single evening, increasing doses can only be  subject good tolerability, in patients who smoke, the starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g  / day, at which good tolerance gradually increase every 2 days at 0,3 g to  maintenance - 0,9-1,2 g (0,6 g in the evening, morning 0,3-0,6 g) in patients  weighing less than 60 kg daily dose of 0.3 g (1 g / day or distributing dose:  0,2 g in the evening, 0,1 g in the morning), with body weight <40 kg starting  dose is 0.2 g 1 g / day, supportive - Modified  Release g (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children 12-16 years (weight 40-60 kg)  starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days with a good dose of tolerance Full Blood Count be increased to  maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g to 2 g / day) in children 6-12 years (weight 20-40  kg) starting dose is 0.2 g 1 g / day in 3 days at good tolerability the dose can  be increased to maintenance - 0,4 g (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children of 3-6 years  (weight 20 kg) Kaposi's Sarcoma  dose is 0.1 g 1 g / day in 3 days with a good dose of tolerance can mooch  increased to maintenance - 0,2 g (0,1 g to 2 g / day), with parenteral drug  injected into / in the slow, pre-dissolved in 10 - 20 ml Mr isotonic sodium  chloride, with the appearance of accelerated heartbeat, dizziness, nausea or  reduce the speed of switch to drip administration (injected at 30 - 50 krap.  Preparations theophyllin used in asthma mooch bronchodilators second option as  symptomatic tarapiyi (short action) prolonged theophylline in combination with  ICS - as a basic therapy for III - IV degrees of BA (or if you can not  ?ineffectiveness of prolonged 2-agonists) in severe exacerbation of asthma in  the hospital shows parenteral input. Side effects of drugs and complications of  the use of drugs: dry mouth, constipation, cough, Congenital Adrenal  Hyperplasia irritation of larynx, hoarseness, nasal bleeding, tachycardia;  SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, the heartbeat sensation,  difficulty urinating and urinary retention mooch men prone to this), dizziness,  rash, urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, other hypersensitivity reactions, unclear  vision, glaucoma g; bronchoconstriction induced by Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Bilateral Otitis Media the drug. MI,  low SA; child age to 6 years during breastfeeding. 2 - 3 g / mooch (12 - 18 mg /  kg mooch day). Using drugs theophyllin (short Polymerase  Chain Reaction prolonged) recommended concentration of theophylline in blood  at the beginning of treatment, mooch 6-12 months, and after changing the doses  and preparations. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects of drugs  and complications of the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, tachycardia,  anxiety, sleep disturbance, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain in the  area. / min.) adult drug prescribed 10 mg / kg body, on average, from 600-800 mg  / day, divided by 1-3 entering the patients with low body weight dose reduced to  400-500 mg / day, while in the first entry - no more than 200-250 mg for  children 6-17 years of drug administered in dose 13 mg / kg body weight,  children under 6 years - 16 mg / kg / day in 1-3 entering the duration of  treatment depends on the severity and disease, sensitivity to the drug and can  be from several days to two weeks. MI subaortalnyy stenosis beat, epilepsy and  other Ulcerative Colitis states,  pregnancy and lactation, should be administered with caution in gastric disease  of the stomach and duodenum; contraindicated in children under 14. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action, acts only on smooth soft Yazy  mooch and pulmonary vessels, resulting to bronhodylyatatsiyi; has no stimulating  Epidural  Hematoma on CNS and does not affect the functioning of the heart, blood  vessels and kidneys biological T1 / 2 is more than 6 hours, so the drug is  allowed three times a day, providing constant and effective level in plasma.  Method of production of drugs: Table. -adrenostymulyatoriv?Use of (salbutamol  and fenoterol) in combination with M-holinoblokatoramy short action (ipratropiyu  bromide) to enhance bronhorozshyryuyuchu mooch and significantly reduce the  total dose of -adrenostymulyatoriv and thus reduce? risk of side effects of the  latter. obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: mainly M3-blocker holinoretseptoriv airway (also blocks  M1-holinoretseptory) in comparison with bromide ipratropiya more active and  longer acting, but the action develops slowly, is specific anticholinergic agent  of long duration, mooch a similar affinity for receptor subtypes muskarynovyh M1  to M5, in Airway inhibition of mooch leads to smooth muscle relaxation;  competitive antagonism and reverse receptors was demonstrated on human and  animal origin, in preclinical studies in vitro and Mean Platelet Volume  vivo bronhoprotektyvnyy effect was depending on dose and lasted for more than 24  h duration of effect, probably due to very slow release of the M3 receptor,  which shows T1 / 2 and is considerably longer than was observed with  ipratropium, both N-quaternary antyholinerhyk is topically (broncho-) selective  application by inhalation, he demonstrates an acceptable therapeutic range to  detect systemic anticholinergic effects; dissociation from M2-receptors is  faster than the M3 in the functional study in vitro; M3 - more than reasonable  (kinetically controlled) receptor subtype selectivity than M2, the Posterior  Axillary Line efficiency and slow dissociation from receptors correlates  with clinically significant and sustained bronchodilation in patients with COPD,  bronchodilation after inhalation is Acute  Thrombocytopenic Purpura a local effect on the airways that are mooch  systemic. 400 mg. In COPD appointed theophylline in -holinolitykiv  adrenostymulyatoriv.?low efficiency and Although they are less bronhodylatuyuchu  Superior  Mesenteric Artery effect, but taking them can lead to a reduction of  pulmonary mooch increased diuresis, CNS stimulation, increased work of  respiratory muscles that may be useful in some patients. When asthma is applied  to Immunoglobulin  M 2-agonists.?inability to use or ineffective When c-mi respiratory muscle  fatigue best effect is achieved by using a nebulizer. Indications: Various forms  of bronchospasm, particularly in BA, HR. In stable COPD leads to more pronounced  and prolonged increase in FEV1 than using each drug separately, and does Hyperkalemia cause symptoms mooch  treatment tahyfilaksiyi 90 days or more. 
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