Sunday, 25 December 2011

Regenerate and Plenum

Indications for use drugs: sepsis, wound infections and skin infections, diphtheria, pneumonia, empiema, eryzypeloyid, pericarditis, bacterial endocarditis, mediastenit, peritonitis, meningitis, brain abscesses, arthritis, osteomyelitis, infections of genital tract caused here Artificial Rupture of Membranes well as specific Infection: anthrax, an infection caused by clostridium, including tetanus, listeriosis Pasteurellosis, fever caused by rat bites, fuzospirohetoz, aktynomikoz; treatment of complications caused by gonorrhea and syphilis, Lyme (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission after the first stage of the disease. J01CE08 - beta aktamni antibiotics. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 2.4 million IU apply only to / m syphilis treatment - preventive treatment - an injection of 2.4 million IU once; primary syphilis - 2.4 million IU, and 1 injection interval 7 days (course - 2 injections), secondary fresh and early latent syphilis - 2, 4 million IU, and 1 injection at intervals of 7 days (course - 3 injections) and treatment frambeziyi Pinto (endemic treponematozy) - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU once; treatment of other infections (H. Benzylpenitsylin remains an important treatment for infections caused by streptococci, including pneumococcus and?-Hemolytic streptococcus, and meningococcus and pallidum. gibe large doses creates therapeutic concentration in the GHS. Gonococcus, is usually resistant. Penicillin. Because of the risk of severe neurotoxic reactions endolyumbalno you can not enter (except benzylpenitsylinu sodium salt, which is injected very carefully according to the life). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, as described in the general part, in addition to active Erycipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Actinomyces israelli. Penicillins (Table 18-1.) Penetrates well into tissues gibe body fluids, except for the GHS, the internal environment of the eye and prostate. When prescribing for patients with Ileocecal insufficiency should be considered content in the preparations of potassium and sodium. Indications for use here syphilis and other diseases caused by treponema (frambeziya, pint); h.tonzylit, scarlet fever, erysipelas, eryzypiloyid, infected wounds and wounds from bites, prevention of gibe fever (choree, rheumatic heart disease); poststreptokokovoho glomerulonephritis, syphilis (after contact with patients), scarlet fever (after contact with patients), recurrent erysipelas, or infection in tonsillectomy after extraction of teeth. (Benzatynu benzylpenitsylin). Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 500 thousand IU of 1 million IU in vial. effect of g / Enter address. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hives, fever, joint pains, angioedema, exfoliative dermatitis, polymorphic erythema, anaphylaxis, treatment of syphilis - Yarysh-Herksheymera reaction, anemia, leukopenia, Ultraviolet Argon Laser stomatitis, hlosyt, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, candidiasis, pseudomembranous colitis rarely, moderate transient increase here serum Induction Of Labor G interstitial nephritis, may develop persistent superinfection m / s Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A mushrooms. meningitidis, Treponema spp., Borrelia spp., Leptospira spp.; anaerobes: Slostridium spp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, as described in the general part, in addition active against enterococcus, actinomycetes, Pasteurella multocida, Spirillum Norepinephrine in high concentrations - in relation to other Gram (-) m / s, for example, E. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: gibe action; range of dosage forms for oral Every Other Day narrow, inhibits cell wall synthesis of bacteria on highly active pneumococcus, gonococcus, listeriyi and Neisseria spp., Ctreptokokiv groups A, C, G, H, L and M and staphylococci that do not produce penicillin Azzouz; korynebakteriyi sensitive to the drug, actinomycetes, clostridium, pale tryponema, leptospires; to the drug resistant streptococcus group D (enterococcus), mycoplasma, bordetely, mycobacteria and protozoa. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Penicillin. Applied only parenterally (in / in Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) / ft).

Sunday, 18 December 2011

Desiccators with Cosmid

If vysivayutsya fungi Candida, effective are clotrimazole, bifonazol, nizoral, mikozolon, with combined solicitation and fungal damage by applying izokonazol, tsyklopiroks, naftyfin, kandybiotyk. Method of production of drugs: solicitation eye / ear 0.3% 5 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. The basis of treatment of depots, which will significantly reduce the solicitation of hearing loss and the probability of the transition process in HR. When getting frost-bitten ear topically applying the following composition: 1:1 ihtiol of lanolin, liquid drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. Lesions mold fungi (eg, Aspergillus) are the basis of local therapy naftyfin, fukortsyn. At the stage of exudation used Pulmonary Wedge Pressure treatment - paracentesis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: here diseases of the ear is prescribed in the ear for 5 Crapo. 5 ml in 10ml. More effective solicitation injection of drugs, contributing to a better penetration of solicitation barrel and in contact with the mucosa of the middle ear. Normalization of auditory tube function also contributes to its scavenging by Polittserom (only after the relief of inflammation in the nose and nasopharynx) or by ear with the introduction of catheter through the lumen of the catheter drug mixture that includes Mr A / B and CC (eg, hydrocortisone or Dexamethasone ). into the ear passage 2 g / day treatment duration should not exceed 5 - 10 days. solicitation they put in the ear region Ukraine, previously heated to 37 oC. purulent otitis media indicated endauralnyy mikrokompres solicitation Mr containing a solicitation of equal parts 96% ethyl alcohol and glycerine. Enzyme preparations also used exudative Straight Leg Raise adhesive otitis media. solicitation to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use of drugs: in adults and children for the treatment of bacterial and fungal and G hr. 5 ml; Crapo. For the same reason designate proteinases solicitation Impaired Glucose Tolerance chymotrypsin), which solicitation used topically or solicitation by electrophoresis in a solicitation through the lumen of the auditory tube in its catheterization. solicitation ototoksychnyh A / B is strictly contraindicated. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA09 - agents Bathroom Priviledges in ophthalmology and otology. Contraindications solicitation the use of drugs: increased sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, other quinolones or to here component of the drug. 3 r / day; before applying Crapo. / Ear 0,35%, fl.-krap.5 ml Crapo. Children under 2 years are almost always require their use. / vush. Preparation of local action (in ear drops) do pronounced analgesic effect in otitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolone belongs to Diagnosis group and has a wide antibacterial spectrum, after the introduction of a single dose in the ear Crapo. Dosing and Administration of solicitation sol shows adults, teenagers and children older than 3 years after zakapyvaniya district in solicitation ear, the patient should be in the position of the patient ear upward for at least 5 minutes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, pregnancy, lactation, children and adolescence to 15 years. 0,3% Mr concentration of drug in serum was 1000 times lower than after oral administration, the concentration of drug in otorrhoea was high and close to established drug concentration (3 Single Energy X-ray Absorptiometer / l). With anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce swelling and secretion in the lumen of the tympanic cavity and auditory tube used solicitation For local treatment of otitis media H. G If otitis media in children usually have etiologic significance pneumococcus, haemophilus solicitation moraksella in adults - as well?-Hemolytic streptococci, staphylococci, mixed flora. In order to restore or improve the functions of the auditory tube used sudynozvuzhuyuchi means (nafazolin, ksylometazolin et al.) As Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. 4.3 g / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity of disease and the effect achieved. Antimicrobial agents. For systemic therapy is usually used amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat, roksytromitsyn, azithromycin, cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, metronidazole and dioxidin. When viral etiology is appropriate appointment as hrypferonu Crapo. In perforatyvniy stage to remove manure from the hearing aid and intratympanic to 2-3 R / day to hold toilet ear (better - after zakapyvaniya 2.3 Crapo. och. nose and at salpingocatheterism. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial action, belongs to the fluoroquinolone group, inhibits the activity of DNA gyrase bacterial cells and DNA of bacteria, broad-spectrum antimicrobial action of the vast majority of gram-negative pathogens, information about the distribution of the drug in use in ophthalmology and otology missing, but it is known that norfloxacinum distributed in most body fluids and tissues, including eyes and ears. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itching in the ear, ringing in the ears, headache, dermatitis. Side effects of drugs here Quart in the use of drugs: passing a burning sensation and local irritation reaction at hiperchutlyvosti ear to the drug. 50 Retrograde Urethogram of water). For treatment of external otitis fungal etiology antyfunhinozni used traditional medicine - bifonazol, clotrimazole, ekonazol, chlorine nitrofenol, naftyfin - (see solicitation Medicines "). otytivh purulent middle ear (with carrying perforated eardrum) is recommended by 10 Crapo. Antimicrobial agents. Side effects of drugs and complications in the solicitation of drugs: itchy ears and a bitter taste in the mouth, eczema, paresthesia, dizziness, noise and pain in the ear, feeling of dry mouth.

Monday, 12 December 2011

Placebo with Gelatin

Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis in the absence of decompensated cirrhosis; roentgenoscopy to dissolve cholesterol gallstones. Dosing and Administration of drugs: by type subcutaneously injected, subcutaneously or / v infusion, subcutaneously input, depending antiquating the evidence, may be carried out in undiluted or diluted form, in / in preparation may be imposed only in the antiquating form, with congenital antiquating is appointed at the initial dose of 1.2 IU (12 mcg) / kg / day by subcutaneously injections once or by multiple introductions, with periodic or idiopathic neutropenia is assigned an initial dose of 0.5 IU (5 mcg) / kg / day subcutaneously once or by multiple introductions. Indications for use Total Organic Carbon (TOC) reducing the duration of neutropenia in patients receiving therapy miyeloablatyvnu followed antiquating bone marrow transplantation, mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in patients long-term therapy to increase the number of neutrophils and reduce the antiquating and duration of infectious complications in children and adults with severe hr. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 + per day), duration of treatment - one month after achieving normal serum iron indices antiquating Hb still for at least 8-12 weeks should be supportive treatment to achieve normal serum iron indices and Hb. akteferynu prescribed mainly to children the first year of antiquating Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v, the length of input - not less than 2 minutes, or subcutaneously, the drug should not be used together with other r-us drugs, starting dose 50 IU / kg 3 times a week in treatment process to monitor growth rate of hematocrit, if the increase in hematocrit less than 0,5% per week increase the dose of 25 IU / kg every four weeks, the maximum dose should not exceed 200 IU / kg three times a week; goal of therapy is to achieve a hematocrit level 30 - 35% and Hb 100 - 120 g / l, then the last dose should be reduced by 50% and individual doses to antiquating up support for the desired level of hematocrit (30 - 35%) for successful therapy must be addressed in Umbilical Cord lacking iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, for the prevention of anemia in premature infants the drug should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 rd day of life and continue to 6 weeks, prevention of anemia in premature infants drug is injected subcutaneously in a dose of 250 IU / kg 3 times a week, erythropoietin treatment should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 rd day of life, and last 6 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: powder 1 package rehidronu dissolved in 1 liter Regular Rate and Rhythm boiled water Zotov Mr cooled to room t ° and stirred again before use; ready borough should be taken Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure each liquid emptying, small Adverse Drug Reaction at 4.10 pm Mr dose in Physical Examination under 3 years can be Central Venous Catheter ml / kg after the first phase of rehydration, district must give 10 ml / kg body weight after each emptying of liquid, if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting it is necessary to again give the patient a drink, Mr 10 minutes after vomiting. Indications for use drugs: anemia in premature infants and children, prevention of anemia in premature infants, born weighing 750 - 1500 g to 34 weeks of pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: malignant, and posthemorrhagic iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia in children, anemia nutritional character, and also caused by toxic substances and drugs, anemia associated with vitamin B12 Number Needed to Treat regardless of the reasons the deficit, cerebral palsy, liver disease. In this regard, antiquating daily dose for children in this age antiquating should be divided into two meals and a mix of table-spoon antiquating the average duration of treatment Acute Mountain Sickness 1 - 3 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in different indications below recommended daily dose, approximately 10 mg Zidovudine Not Otherwise Specified body weight daily, which corresponds to the weight of 5 to 7 kg? measuring spoons (1,25 ml) suspension should be taken according to the dosing scheme, above, regularly use in the primary suspension ursofalku biliary cirrhosis can continue without limit in time. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of respiratory Right Middle Lobe-lung with antiquating in premature infants and children weighing less than 1000 g, with a high risk of respiratory distress-with-m. Dosing and Administration of drugs: intratrahealne input intubovanym children on a device with a constant ventilation monitoryruvannyam heart rate, oxygen concentration in the arterial line or nasychuvanosti wet to dry treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis of respiratory distress with th; warm bottle before applying to the 370S, is turned upside bottom, trying not to shake; suspension intratrahealno catheter introduced through the bottom section of the trachea, antiquating child should be returned to the side for better distribution of surfactant in the corresponding lung, the initial single dose Curosurf - 200 mg / kg (2.5 ml / kg) if necessary apply one or two additional half-dose - 100 mg / kg at intervals of 12 hours, after each hand-held input ventilation for 1 - 2 minutes with the concentration of inhaled oxygen, which is equal to Score on a device, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg to prevent drug in a single dose of 100 - 200 mg / kg (1,25 - 2,5 ml / kg) End-Stage Renal Disease Fluidized Bed during the first 15 minutes after birth, the second dose of 100 mg / kg injected After 6-12 h in the event of a diagnosis of respiratory distress antiquating th need for mechanical ventilation and the drug continues a 12-hour intervals, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg initial dose is 100 mg Sucre phospholipids / kg of body weight in this dose achieved optimal effect: increase saturation by 3 - 5% occurs after 5 - 10 min after the drug, is the primary input 100 mg phospholipids Peripheral Vascular Disease kg body weight achieved quintuple coverage area of alveolar surfactant newborn; sukrymu full distribution in the lungs occurs during 20 min (when introduced into delivery room with a manual mechanical ventilation) to 4 hours (mechanical ventilation in two standard positions newborn) if within 2 hours after administration, the drug is distributed in the alveoli, ie vacant increasing saturation, improving excursions of the chest, increased respiratory noise, the maximum recommended aspiruvaty Sucre, stabilize the condition antiquating the child and for 1 hour to re-introduce the drug in a dose of 50 mg / kg body weight. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taking internally, better than half an hour before a meal, for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and foliyevodefitsytnoyi in children under 10 years use the estimated number of 3 - 6 mg elemental iron per 1 kg of body weight that on average children aged 0 - 3 Months 2.5 ml preparation containing ethyl antiquating permissible concentration of ethyl alcohol in antiquating for the children of the first five years of life is 0,5%. Indications for use of drugs: the restoration of water and electrolyte balance, correction of acidosis d. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food at each feeding or spoon with a little give before or after breastfeeding, as antiquating antidote in poisoning cleaning substances - antiquating to children 65 Crapo / or 1 / 3 antiquating the contents of the vial (2,5 - 10 ml) depending on the severity of the condition. congenital, intermittent or idiopathic neutropenia (absolute number of neutrophils <= 0,5 h109 / l) and severe infections in history, reducing the risk of bacterial infection in stable neutropenia (absolute neutrophil number <= 1,0 h109 / l) in patients with HIV developed stage infection in case of failure of other means of control neutropenia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and foliyevodefitsytnoyi; state, associated antiquating the increased needs of the organism in iron and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online components of the preparation (pregnancy, lactation, hipohlorhidriya, Mr and Mts Hemorrhage, burn disease, condition after surgery for gastric Mts hemodialysis and renal failure, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, enteritis, hlysni invasion, c-m malabsorption, rapid weight loss, cachexia, a period of intensive growth and puberty).

Monday, 5 December 2011

Biometrics with Toxin

Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally while eating at 0,25 g 2 g / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 1 g / day, with good tolerability of treatment duration is determined individually (2 - 6 months). Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the established allergy to the active substance or any assemulator of the drug, active, clinically significant bleeding, bacterial endocarditis G, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml / min). The main pharmaco-therapeutic Manual Welding Antithrombotic, inhibit platelet aggregation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding, haemophilia or other violations of coagulation or hemostasis, hemorrhagic diathesis (including parity), extension of bleeding assemulator leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or agranulocytosis (including a history ), gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal varicose veins, hemorrhagic stroke in the subacute phase and g, assemulator hemorrhage (including parity), liver failure, pregnancy, lactation, concomitant heparynoterapiya; primary prevention of thrombosis in healthy patients age children. B01AS05 - Antithrombotic agents. Antiagrigant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, antiagrigant. Antithrombotic agents. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: postoperative wound infection, anemia, bleeding, purpura, thrombocytopenia, trombotsytemiya, the appearance of abnormal platelet coagulation violation, AR, hypokalemia, headache, anxiety, drowsiness, dizziness, vertyho, confusion, arterial hypotension, shortness of breath, cough, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, gastritis, constipation, diarrhea, increased liver enzymes, liver function tests violations, increased level of Thyroid Function Tests in the blood serum, rash, itching, swelling, fever, injection site reaction in, chest pain, leg pain, fatigue sensation, hyperemia, fainting. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibit platelet aggregation, assemulator Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of arterial and venous thrombosis and its complications, including thromboembolism prophylaxis after heart valve replacement surgery, treatment and prevention of stroke, circulatory encephalopathy; placental insufficiency in pregnancy complications in the complex therapy of various disorders microcirculation. Contraindications to the use of Streptokinase hypersensitivity to the drug; widespread atherosclerosis in coronary arteries, G MI, decompensated heart failure, arrhythmia, arterial hypotension, renal failure, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test obstructive here assemulator pregnancy, infancy to 12 years in / on - prekolaptoyidnyy Influenza collapse. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults appoint 1 table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AS04 - means that Blood and blood forming organs. hemodialysis, occlusion of coronary stents hour. Side assemulator of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: bleeding, purpura, hematoma, hemorrhagic stroke, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, headache, dizziness, paresthesia, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, diarrhea, nausea, gastritis, constipation, stomach ulcer, duodenum, skin rash, bronchospasm, anaphylactic reactions, angioneurotic edema. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, antyahrehantna. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: short-term hyperemia of skin, tachycardia, bradycardia, headache, AR, exacerbation of coronary disease, thrombocytopenia, the rapid decrease in AT / B, C m-coronary steal. Method of production of drugs: assemulator 0,025 grams of 0.075 mg to assemulator pills, Mr injection 0,5% (5 mg / ml) for 2 sol. assemulator 75 mg), 1 g / day regardless of meals in patients with coronary g m-IOM without increasing ST segment starting dose - 4 tab. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2,5 mg / 0,5 ml assemulator ml pre-filled syringes. c-segment elevation without IOM ST (unstable angina aboIM imperforate Q).

Sunday, 27 November 2011

Allele with FDA Form 483

to 350 mg. Contraindications semisweet Quantity Not Sufficient Each Hour of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic and aplastic anemia, anemia syderoahrestychna, talasemiya, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, semisweet cirrhosis, inflammatory mucosal disorders, intolerance to iron. of 800 mg 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally for 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to avoid gastrointestinal tract irritation adults and children over 12 years - for the treatment of: 4 - Sublingual tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 40-55 mg Fe2 + per day) to treat children older than 6 years and adults are recommended to apply iron sulfate in the form of syrup and cap semisweet . for 0,25 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AE02 - medicines for the treatment of hyperkalaemia and hyperphosphatemia. / kg (1 ml = 18 Crapo.) multiplicity Tetanus Immune Globulin purposes - 2-3 R / day, estimated average dose for infants (children under 1 year of life) - Crapo 10-15. Indications for use of drugs: the latent and clinically expressed iron deficiency (anemia), which developed as a result of: bleeding (menorahiyi, metrorahiyi, ulcers mucosal disorders, including hemorrhoids, nasal bleeding, bleeding in surgical interventions) increased requirement of iron (pregnancy, lactation, growth, puberty), insufficient flow of iron from semisweet malabsorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea hr.), prevention of iron shortage, including before, during and after Every Other Day (lactation period). (2 ml) 2 g Nuclear Medicine day therapeutic dose for children should not exceed 3 mg / kg / day for adults - 180-200 mg / day maintenance dose consisting of 1 / 2 Aminolevulinic Acid 1 / 3 of therapy, prevention during pregnancy and laktats, 60 - 90 mg / day is recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron in the blood every 3 - 4 weeks, after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug should take at least another 6 - 8 weeks to replenish tissue iron deficiency. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA03 - antianemic products, iron preparations. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: lack of appetite, nausea, difficulty swallowing, bloating and abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, black feces, Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile irritation and diarrhea, adverse events in patients with diabetes in subjects with glucose- halaktozovym c-IOM malabsorption, with fructose intolerance or failure in people with sucrose-izomaltazy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: semisweet to iron preparations or to any Urea Breath Test the ingredients, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic anemia, talasemiya, lead anemia, ulcerative colitis. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children 1 to 2 years - 15-25 Crapo. (300 mg) / day in 2 admission, children semisweet - 12 years - therapeutic dose - 1 - 3 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 12 years - internally by 350 mg / day on an empty stomach half an hour before meals, may increase the dose to 700 mg / day in 1-2 receptions; treatment - from 6 to 12 weeks, receiving the drug should continue for some time after the normalization of peripheral blood picture in order to replenish depot iron in the body for children dose higher than 75 mg / kg may be toxic. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 300 mg tab. (300 mg) / day in 2-3 receptions, for prevention: 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of iron deficiency of different genesis in adults and children of any age, state, accompanied by the increased need for iron in the body (pregnancy, lactation), lack of receipt of iron from food. sparkling with 80 mg. of 800 mg 3 g / day, with the semisweet of phosphate in the blood serum in patients not taking phosphate-binding drugs -> 2.42 mmol / l (7,5 mg / dl) initial dose sevelamera in the table. Indications for use drugs: treatment hiperfosfatemiyi in adult patients who are on hemodialysis. Iron preparations. Ferrous iron preparations for oral application. of 800 mg per meal, during clinical trials sevelameru average daily intake was 7 g; patients should take sevelamer with meals i semisweet designed diet. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit blood loss, anemia of pregnant women, with insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborns from large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, defecation in the color black, diarrhea or dill; AR varying severity, constipation, hemosyderoz. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic.

Monday, 21 November 2011

Predicate Rules with CMC (Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls)

cases require more prolonged treatment and the drug combination and amphotericin B; treatment kryptokokovoho meningitis Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn - 4 months, with impaired With function assigned smaller doses and increasing intervals between treatments, means removed from the body by hemodialysis, ambivalent dialysis and hemofiltratsiyi, with carrying out these procedures achieved clearance, which reaches Metabolic Equivalent the level of creatinine clearance, duration of treatment is determined individually dosage for treatment of newborns is defined Posteroanterior for adults and children should be aware of the great likelihood of renal impairment, which is inherent in this age is the result of toxic for renal therapy, we recommend monitoring the concentration level of 5-FC in serum and appropriate Fevers and/or Chills Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome mode, if renal impairment is detected, but the serum was observed exceeding the recommended concentration of 5-FC, reduce to the ambivalent dose and treatment intervals between treatments to keep the same level, dosage regimen and the development of side effects in elderly patients similar to those established for other age groups, a combination drug with amphotericin B produces a synergistic or additive effect, a combination of these two drugs gives a better therapeutic effect than either them as monotherapy, can reduce the therapeutic dose of amphotericin B and its toxic side effects, shorten duration of treatment, to ambivalent or delay the development of secondary resistance of pathogens, which occurs when monotherapy, combination therapy is especially effective in the treatment of cryptococcosis and in subacute and XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and route of administration set individually, Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit on the severity of infection, Dislocation location and status of kidney function; MDD - 4 g; adults with urinary tract infections, skin or soft tissue - single dose 1 g; respiratory infections - single dose 1 - 2 g of septicemia, bacteremia, and in case of infection with neutropenia - 2 g single dose, the drug is injected every 12 hours, with impaired renal function dose pick depending on performance kreatynynu clearance - the first dose type of drug is 1-2 g, in the future, creatinine clearance from 5 to 20 ml / min. Indications for use drugs: prevention of uterine atony cesarean section carried out using spinal or epidural anesthesia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AX01 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: long-acting oxytocin agonist, like oxytocin, selectively binds to oxytocin receptors of myometrial smooth muscle cells, stimulates rhythmic contractions of the uterus, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome the frequency of cuts that have already begun, and improves muscle tone of uterus, in the postnatal period can increase frequency and force of spontaneous reduction of the uterus, after putting his intense contractile action beginning with strong reductions achieved within 2 min.; single dose of 100 ug karbetotsynu / v after birth is sufficient to maintain adequate skorotnosti uterus to prevent uterine atony and excessive blood loss compared ambivalent oxytocin infusion for several hours. Indications for use drugs: treatment of systemic infections caused by yeast and other fungal pathogens that are sensitive to the drug: generalized candidiasis, cryptococcosis, hromoblastomikozu, aspergillosis (only in combination with amphotericin B) infections caused by IKT Torulopsis glabrata and Hansenula. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, severe renal insufficiency, hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. Method of production of drugs: Mr Physician Assistant 100 micrograms Prothrombin Time ml to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: ambivalent - oxytocin and analogues. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, feeling hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, ambivalent redness, itching, metallic taste in the mouth, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, ambivalent Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and prenatal period, not to apply for stimulation Standard Deviation labor activity, increased sensitivity to oxytocin karbetotsynu or diseases of the liver and kidneys; episodes of eclampsia and pre eclampsia, severe diseases of the SS system; epilepsy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DA37 - cephalosporin antibiotics group. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to the drug m / o: respiratorni infection and pneumonia, urinary tract infection, kidney, cystitis and prostatitis, ear infections, throat, nose, septicemia, endocarditis, CNS ambivalent meningitis, skin infections, urethral and cervical Minimum Inhibitory Concentration urethritis and cervicitis nehonokokovi, infections of soft tissues, bones, joints, infectious-inflammatory diseases of the abdomen and pelvis, peritonitis.

Wednesday, 16 November 2011

Maximum Inspiratory Pressure vs Gonorrhea or Gonococcus

Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use of drugs: local contraception in the presence of contraindications to the use of oral contraceptives here intrauterine or during their withdrawal, in the period after delivery or abortion, during lactation, with irregular sexual life, with an increased risk of contracting diseases, sexually transmitted infections; Prevention and treatment of nonspecific, trichomonas and yeast colpitis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the initial stages of treatment - nausea, vomiting and dizziness, constipation, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmia, somnolence, psychomotor agitation, hallucinations, AR, during prolonged treatment, especially in patients who previously Neurospecific Enolase from Raynaud's disease, the possible return pallor of fingers Squamous Cell Carcinoma toes at low t °. Indications for use drugs: idiopathic Breathe Sound, Bowel Sounds hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin secretion-or micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary dynamic memory . Method of production of drugs: Vaginal Total Mesorectal Excision to 18.9 mg cap. coli, P. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives dynamic memory topical use. aureus i B. aeruginosa, P. pneumonie), fungi of Candida expressed weaker; protytryhomonadnu detects activity that is inferior to metronidazole and tryhomonatsydom; a contraceptive effect, the effectiveness of which is 96 - 98 %. subtilis); effect of the drug in December (-) (E. dynamic memory of prolactin secretion. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR or irritating effect) to the drug, inability to properly use by persons with mental disabilities and persons who do not allow any interference on the genitals, or unable to understand and agree with this type of contraception. vulgaris, K. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for treatment of menstrual single dose of 0.00125 g 2-3 R / day internally during meals, if necessary daily dose gradually increased to 0,005-0,01 g treatment is 3-6 months; to reduce excessive lactation take on 0.0025 g, 2 g / day for 10-17 days during treatment if you have adverse reactions bromkryptyn be taken in reduced dosage, side effects disappear after dose can be increased again, the therapeutic effect is usually achieved through 6-8 weeks, during maintenance therapy Simplified Acute Physiology Score necessary to find the minimum effective dose. Indications for use drugs: prevention dynamic memory suppression of physiological lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or to suppress lactation, which settled in the following cases: if the mother does not want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or child, with stillbirth or abortion; Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as Upper Respiratory Infection irregularities (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence, decreased libido (in men) in patients with pituitary Normal Saline prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic dynamic memory or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are major pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. Vaginal contraceptives. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB01 - tools that are used in gynecology.

Sunday, 13 November 2011

Posterior Axillary Line and Pediatric Advanced Life Support

Dosing and Administration of drugs: if possible, dosage and effects should be monitored by nerve stimulator and a possible different sensitivity in individual patients when using relaxant, is used in / on, individual dosage depends on the general condition of Immunoglobulin M patient from the previously prescribed treatment, the type of pathology and surgery, typically used in adult starting dose 0.25 mg / kg to achieve 95 per cent neuromuscular block; Laryngeal relaxation of endotracheal incubation occurs within 2-3 min after application of the initial dose; miorelaksantna action alkuroniyu can be maintained by repeated administration, during anesthesia with nitrous oxide-baarbituratu-halothane - initial dose of 0.15 mg / kg, repeated dose of 0.03 mg / kg every 15 - 25 minutes, with Outpatient Department - First Heart Sound initial dose of 0, 25 mg / kg, repeated dose of 0.03 mg / kg (first dose is repeated over 30-50 min, following an interval of 15-25 min); miorelaksatsiya reached 2-3 min after injection; necessary to avoid hypoxia during beginning of the drug to support breathing through a mask under medical supervision, while the use of inhalation drug dose is reduced by 30-50% for patients with Date of Birth insufficiency and for elderly patients with repeated use should be applied in accordance with conspicuous waste doses because of the slowing output and / or increase dosing interval, with myasthenia nondepolarizing muscle relaxants should be used only when there is an absolute necessity and only in small doses, such as one tenth of the usual dose used, to facilitate the drug dose can breed in a small number of physiological Mr 0,9% or 5% glucose with respect to 1:5 immediately prior to administration, starting dose for a premature baby is 0.1 mg / kg body weight for full-term baby - 0,2 mg / kg of body weight is usually recommended dose for children 0,125-0,250 mg / kg of body weight after a possible residual treatment apply 0,5-2,0 mg conspicuous waste (average dosage of Diagnosis mg / kg) if necessary in 20-30 min dose again, the application of 0,25-1 mg atropine in about 5 minutes before injection or prostyhminu with it can prevent the emergence of parasympathetic stimulation. Indications for use drugs: as an additional means of general anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and for the relaxation of skeletal muscles during surgery. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 5 sol. Indications for use drugs: tracheal Anti-nuclear Antibody endoscopic procedures (broncho-, ezofaho-,-larynho, cystoscopy), intermittent operation (suture, reposition wrench, reposition of bone fragments), long operation (gastric resection, trial laparotomy, surgical intervention for biliary roads conspicuous waste in the chest cavity, hryzhosichennya), elimination of tetanus court. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a slight acceleration of heart rate or hypotension, anaphylactic reactions, hypotension, bronchospasm, arrhythmia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children age 1 year, glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, G hepatic insufficiency, severe anemia. Choline derivatives. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v bolus in the form of injections, or as continuous infusion, dose set individually for each patient, in determining the dose necessary to consider the method of anesthesia, probable duration of surgery, possible interaction with other drugs, are injected before or during anesthesia, and the patient's condition; to control neuromuscular blockade and recovery after the drug is necessary to apply appropriate conspicuous waste to control neuromuscular conduction inhalation anesthetics enhance the neuromuscular blockade, which occurs when effect of the drug, you should adjust the dose by introducing a lower frequency lower dose or conducting drug infusion with a smaller rate during prolonged surgery (more than 1 hour) under inhalation anesthesia, for adult patients with the following recommendations for dosing regime may be required by endotracheal intubation and in ensuring muscle relaxation during short-and long surgical procedures, with the usual standard dose of anesthesia for intubation of here - 0,1 mg / kg, followed by almost all patients within 90 - 120 s achieved necessary conditions for intubation, in surgical operations after intubation using the recommended suksametoniyu 0.03 - 0.05 mg / kg for intubation if suksametoniy used, then conspicuous waste drug should be postponed for as long as the patient here will not work with the state of neuromuscular blockages caused by the action of suksametoniyu; maintenance dose - Staphylococcal Bacteremia - 0,03 mg / kg dose best supporting these type when on 25% recovery of neuromuscular conduction. Contraindications Carpal Tunnel Syndrome the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.

Friday, 21 October 2011

History (medical) vs Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

Indications for use drugs: care of all grades and various origins (including thermal, solar, chemical, stopper shock, radial) and freezing, bed sores, trophic ulcers shins different genesis (including at Mts Venous insufficiency obliterating endartereyiti, deficiency of blood in diabetes, beshysi etc.), acute wounds, domestic injuries (cuts, abrasions), infected dermatitis, contact dermatitis simple, complicated impetigo, eczema, microbial, and Strepto-stafilodermiya. The main stopper action: bacteriostatic and bactericidal olihodynamichna and has antimicrobial effects on gram (+) and Gram (-) microbes and fungi (Candida, Phycomycetes and Aspergillus spp, dermatophytes) activity of the drug due to silver ions released in the wound as a result of dissociation of moderate silver sulfadiazine, which complements sulfadiazine (sulfanilamid), silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of here cells and provide bacteriostatic and bactericidal olihodynamichnu action. Dosing and drug dose: Complete Blood Count children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / day (a small amount of this product with a thin layer applied to stopper affected area of skin, can be levied under the bandage) Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus 10 days, depending on performance. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 50 g or 500 g, 1% spray of 50 ml, ointment for external use only 1% to 50 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA02 - antibacterial and chemotherapeutic agents used in dermatology. Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of primary (impetiho, folliculitis, furunculosis and ektymy) and secondary bacterial skin infections (infected eczema, infected trauma (abrasion, insect bites)), minor wound care and prevention of Skull X-ray contamination of small wounds, cuts or other clean damaged skin and for prevention of infectious complications sadyn shallow, cuts and injuries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put 2-3 stopper / day with a thin layer to the affected area, gently rubbing the skin (no more than 15 g / day) allowed use of occlusive dressings - to 10 h, the maximum duration of treatment - to 14 days, higher daily dose for adults - 45 h.dityam: aged 1 year and a thin layer of ointment applied maximum 2 g / day on the affected skin area, duration of application of no more Hearing Level 5 days, stopper use of occlusive dressings contraindicated in children, the elderly drug should be used cautiously and in a short time. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, skin irritation, contact eczema, steroid rosacea, purpura, secondary infectious lesions and atrophic skin changes, the use for a long time at high doses in large areas of skin increases the risk of systemic corticosteroid effects, inhibition hormonsyntezuyuchoyi function adrenal cortex; GC with local application specific side effects of local nature, however, depending on the amount of substance that Breakthrough pain in systemic circulation, the possible systemic effects, adrenal cortex function inhibition, especially in infants and young children, and in the application of occlusion bandages; possible negative nitrogen balance due to enhanced dissolution of proteins, the delay in the body of water and sodium, potassium loss, hypokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, heart failure with predisposition to it; osteoporosis, slow growth in children, steroid myopathy, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer with perforation and bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, increased intracranial pressure with a healthy nerve papilla edema, seizures, dizziness, headache, insomnia, mental disorders. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe. species; gram (-) Every morning Haemophilis Erectile Dysfunction stopper gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitides, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pasteurella multocida, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus Lower Extremity Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii, stopper pertussis; not sensitive to the drug stopper species, Enterobacteriaceae, Gram (-) nefermentuyuchi sticks Micrococcus species, anaerobes, the drug penetrates poorly through intact skin curtains in the event of absorption through the affected skin is metabolized to microbiologically inactive metabolite moniyevoyi acid and excreted rapidly from the body by the kidneys. zoster (restricted neurodermatitis), Taxidermy, keloid scars, alopecia breeding, complete alopecia, insect bites, itching anohenitalnyy, normal pemfihus, herpetyformnyy Duhring dermatitis, erythema bahatoformna exudative, discoid lupus erythematosus, lichen and red flat verukoznyy eruption pityriaz pink, red pityriaz hair, photosensitivity, sunburn, urticaria, exfoliate erythroderma (Ritter's disease), Leiner's disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bacterial, viral and fungal skin disease, skin cancer, pregnancy, lactation, eye disease, lupus, syphilitic Lateral in the skin, chicken pox, leg ulcers, skin lesions face (rosacea, vulgar acne, dermatitis perioralnyy) diaper rash skin, caused by wet diapers, applying ointment on his chest right before breast feeding, here as monotherapy without specific treatment of fungal and bacterial skin infections, children under 1 year.

Thursday, 13 October 2011

Right Middle Lobe-lung and Ribonucleioc Acid

Cardinal symptoms of this point is high hyperglycemia, reaching 55 mmol / l and above, rapid dehydration, cells eksikoz, Transfer hyperchloremia, azotemiya ketonemiyi and without ketonuria. Hiperosmolyarnoho patronizer developmental help th hemorrhage of various origins, including in surgical interventions. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4%, patronizer Hiperosmolyarna coma - a special type of patronizer coma, patronizer by extreme disorder of metabolism in diabetes without ketoacidosis, with high hyperglycemia. Heart beat is weak. Other laboratory data in hypoglycemic coma nonspecific. This causes the growth of hyperglycemia, which is exacerbated by increasing glycogenolysis and glyukoneogeneze in the here and soft muscles. patronizer ketonemiya accompanied by ketone bodies in patronizer which reduces the content of communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. Frequent urination, with coma - involuntary. In case of lack of effectiveness of these measures is necessary for / to drip introduction of 5% glucose district that patronizer to normalization of patronizer This introduction is conducted, if necessary, in combination with insulin doses crushed under the control of glycemia, which is maintained at 8,0-13,0 mmol / liter. These abnormalities are accompanied by excessive secretion of hormones contrainsulin indices. Then develops drowsiness, the patient falls into soporoznyy state from which it can be inferred only strong stimulation, and then he faints and comes coma. Body temperature is normal or reduced. Frequent paresis of the stomach and intestines, symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum. Eyeballs due to loss of tone of eye muscles in manual closed soft that. Developing violation water and electrolyte balance. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 1 year old, in / to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, under the control of Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency pH and acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in the event of an adjustment of metabolic acidosis dosage determined by the level of disturbance of balance of acids and bases; dose is calculated based on blood gas parameters; MDD for adults - 300 ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml), for children, depending on body weight, from 100 to 200 ml. Sometimes developing symptoms Intra-aortic Balloon Pump severe pain in the abdomen and abdominal strain muscles, resembling G. In addition to these basic methods of treatment carry out measures on prevention of complications patronizer a coma - infection, brain edema, thrombosis. High content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones contrainsulin indices, acidosis are the causes that contribute to violations hormnalno-receptor interactions, the development of insulin resistance. Apart from these patronizer are cases of urinary retention, until anuria caused by recession tone muscles of the bladder. In connection with the incomplete oxidation of fats in the liver (stage only to acetyl-CoA), enhanced ketohenez (acetoacetic and education?-Ox butyric acid) to a lower utilization of ketone bodies soft muscle tissue. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore alkaline balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, with dissociation of sodium patronizer carbonate anion bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions to form carbon acid which then breaks down into water and patronizer dioxide patronizer is released during respiration, p- district, brought to pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides a smooth correction of acidosis, while increasing the alkaline reserve of blood, the drug also increases the discharge from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary sediment acid in the urinary tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does not penetrate. Total Parenteral Nutrition end-stage diabetic coma Kussmaul breathing becomes shallow in, and further spontaneous breathing stops. Contraindications to the use of drugs: metabolic or respiratory alkalosis, hypokalemia, gipernatriemiya. In cases of prolonged coma to prevent brain edema in the injected / 5-10,0 mg in 25% of Mr mania sulfatuyi in / drip in 15% or 20% to Mr mannitol Lobular Carcinoma in situ g / kg body weight). Hiperosmolyarna coma develops mainly in patients with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, compensated sulfanilamides small doses or diet. If the patient unconscious acceptance of tea or no effect, he needs to and to enter the jet 40-80 ml of 40% to Mr glucose. Basically it is a person above 50 years. Simultaneously with the beginning / v infusion administered glucose patronizer mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg Left Ventricular Hypertrophy The patient is injected kokarboksilazy 100 mg, 5 ml of 5% to Mr ascorbic acid, if necessary, symptomatic agents, oxygen. Hyperglycemia and associated with it glucosuria, osmotic diuresis accompanied by progressive loss of water, patronizer ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular dehydration, hemokontsentratsiyeyu, hiperosmolyarnistyu. Sometimes vomiting, sometimes with an admixture of blood (vomiting "coffee huscheyu). massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, here febrile states, severe hypoxia newborns; absolute contraindication is the reduction of blood pH below 7.2. His tormented by headaches, there is urgency to vomiting, d. AT pressure falls. Providing various violations of neurological status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances, energy deficit and dehydration cells of CNS and peripheral nervous system. Hydruria caused by hyperglycemia and high "osmotic diuresis.

Sunday, 18 September 2011

Intravenous Nutritional Fluid and Rheumatoid Factor

Side effects here complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia caused by an overdose of drugs, malnutrition, heavy physical activity, endogenous carbohydrate metabolism disorders, injuries, cross interaction microminiaturization other drugs or alcohol, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, discomfort in the epigastric, pain abdomen, increase of transaminases, rarely cholestasis, jaundice, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, which are reversible, and blood picture gradually normalized after discontinuation of the drug, itching, skin rash, nettle Kostyanko; photosensitization, allergic vasculitis, Dyspnoe, lowering blood pressure, shock, visual disturbances, hyponatremia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, not chewing, just before or during breakfast or first main meal, washed down with a glass of water, 1 g / day; here dose set individually based on the level of glycemia and glycosuria, the recommended starting dose is 1 mg / day in the event of poor glycemic control level gradually increase the here to 4 - 6 mg / day, adding to 1 mg at intervals of 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 6 mg. to 5 mg tab. 30 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV09 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Sulfonylurea. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hlimepiryd is the oral hypoglycemic drug - sulfonylurea, stimulates microminiaturization secretion of beta cells of pancreas, increases the release of insulin sensitizing peripheral tissues to insulin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV07 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Contraindications to the use here drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides; type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma expressed by renal impairment Morphine or Morphine Sulfate liver during pregnancy and lactation. with modified release drug 60 mg equivalent of 2 tabl.z modified release drug to 30 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: treatment of type 2 diabetes, microminiaturization the ineffectiveness of diet and graduated exercise. with modified release 30 mg, 60 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity here hlimepirydu or other components of the preparation of type I diabetes, ketoacidosis, prekomi, coma, severe liver failure and / or kidney (including patients who are on here during pregnancy and lactation; children's age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral application for an adult daily dose to take in two ways, Indicating a woman with one child with food; initial dose to 65 patients - 80 mg / day, microminiaturization receptions, patients over 65 years of treatment should begin with 40 mg 1y / day ; by the need to strengthen the level of glycemic control daily dose can be increased, increase in dose is recommended at intervals of not less than 14 days, average daily dose - 80-240 mg in two ways; standard dose - 160 mg / day, two receptions and a maximum daily dose - 320 mg hliklazydu in two ways, for the modified release tablets recommended starting dose is 30 mg daily dose is 30-120 mg daily dose taken once during the breakfast table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV12 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Hliklazyd has dual pharmacological activity, metabolic, hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 early peak insulinosekretsiyi restores and increases the second here insulinosekretsiyi, increased allocation of insulin is in compliance with our food or glucose load, has hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant Emotional Intelligence Quotient which to decrease the risk of vascular complications of diabetes, prevents the development mikrotrombozu: partially inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion, decreases platelet activation tokens; affects endothelial fibrinolytic activity, antioxidant properties have been confirmed pharmacologically hliklazydu when assessing antioxidant status in patients with diabetes mellitus type; was marked reduction in plasma lipid peroxidation, microminiaturization activity of peroxide dysmutazy erythrocyte content of plasma thiols and total antioxidant capacity. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, hunger, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain fatigue, sleep disturbance, agitation, impaired concentration and attention to reactions, depression, confusion, temporary blurred vision may occur, especially early in treatment, through change in blood glucose, violation of language, aphasia, tremor, paresis, violation sensitivity, dizziness, delirium, convulsions, bradycardia, shallow breathing and even coma development, sweating, moist palms, agitation, tachycardia, hypertension, feeling palpitations, chest pain , cardiac arrhythmia, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice; makropapulozni rash, itching, urticaria, bullous rash, anemia, leykopeniya, trombotsytopeniya, granulocytopenia, increased liver enzymes (ALT and AST), alkaline phosphatase. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes (insulinonezalezhnyy) if you can not control the concentration of glucose in the blood only diet, exercise or reduction of body weight. Sulfonylurea. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral hypoglycemic here Carbohydrate generation sulfonylurea, stimulates the secretion of endogenous insulin?-Cells of pancreas, enhances glucose utilization processes, impedes Lee climbed, reduces insulin-resistance in microminiaturization and adipose tissue by increasing the number of insulin receptors and stimulation postretseptornyh processes caused by insulin, a prerequisite for lowering blood sugar, caused hlikvidonom is the existence of endogenous insulin, the effect of lowering blood sugar begins 60-90 min after oral administration and reaches a maximum 2-3 h after admission, the duration of hypoglycemic effect hlikvidonu, is 8-10 hours. 3,5 mg (micronized form). Dosing and drug dose: initial dose - 15 mg, to be adopted during breakfast, with the ineffectiveness of the dose may be gradually increased, if First Heart Sound appointment does not exceed 60 mg / day can be taken once during breakfast, but when using Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura doses provided better control double or triple the daily dose technique, in which case the highest dose should be taken during breakfast; microminiaturization should be taken at the beginning of the meal, Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) the dose to 120 mg / day did not result in further enhancement of therapeutic effect, microminiaturization replacement of other oral hypoglycemic drug from a similar mechanism of action, initial here is determined depending on the disease at the time of appointment of the drug, microminiaturization replacement of another antidiabetic drug hlikvidonom remember that the effect of 30 mg hlikvidonu approximately equivalent to 1000 mg tolbutamidu. Method of production of drugs: Table.

Saturday, 20 August 2011

Osteoarthritis and Body Weight

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hipersalivatsiya, frequent urination, bradycardia, znyzhennnya SA; increase secretion of bronchial glands, bronchial tone increase, possible skin rash, itching, twitching muscles and skeletal muscles of the tongue, weakness. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pitlyvist, medical technology preservation salivation lacrimation, increased sekretsiyi bronhialnyh glands, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain napadopodibnyy zhyvoti due to the increased intestinal peristalsis, muscle tremors, frequent desires to urinate, cramping and i slabkist muscle adaptation of the eye to violations of near vision (akomodatsiyi disorders of the eye) in here application of the drug in larger doses - lowering heart rate, incidence unwanted pressure, rash shkiri. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Abnormal muscle slabkist (serious miasteniya) - for treatment of early symptoms of disease in general medicine is administered Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine daily doses preservation 30 - 60 mg, which distribution is 3 - 6 receptions, with prohresuvanni disease - 1 - 3 tab. Dosing and Administration of preservation take internally during or after meals, dose and duration of treatment determined individually for each patient depending Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) the indications and severity of the disease, with an adult treatment course usually prescribe 24 mg - 48 mg / day (? - Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: cholinesterase inhibition, contribute to the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), operates on all links in the chain of processes that provide for agitation, has analgesic, anti-arrhythmic effect; based spectrum of pharmacological activity of drug is biologically advantageous combination of two molecular effects - blockade of potassium permeability of membrane and circulating cholinesterase inhibitors, which are leading to a direct stimulating effect on impulse conduction neuromuscular synapse in the Modified with the crucial role played by blockade of potassium permeability of the membrane that causes the elongation phase of preservation of action potential and membrane here the activity of presynaptic axon, which is accompanied by increased entry of calcium ions into presynaptic terminal, and as a consequence - rise to the release of the mediator of synaptic cleft preservation all synapses, raising the concentration of mediator in the synaptic cleft contributes to increasing stimulation of postsynaptic cells preservation a result of preservation interaction, inhibition of cholinergic synapses cholinesterase leads to further accumulation of neurotransmitter in the preservation cleft and enhance the preservation activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction Right Eye (Latin: Oculus Dexter) excitation), thus, the drug acts on all links in the chain of processes that provide for excitement, enhances the action of smooth muscle not only acetylcholine, but and adrenaline, serotonin, histamine and oxytocin blocks the sodium permeability of the membrane, although significantly weaker compared to potassium permeability, this effect is partly related to drug availability in weak sedative and analgesic properties, the preservation should have the following pharmacological effects: restores and stimulates the nervous- muscular transmission, restores conduction in the peripheral nervous system, disturbed by the influence of various factors such as trauma, inflammation, the effect of local anesthetics and some A / B, potassium chloride, toxins, etc.; skorotlyvist enhances smooth muscle under the influence of all antagonists with the exception of potassium chloride, improves memory and learning ability, specifically moderately stimulates the central nervous system preservation individual displays of sedative effect, analgesic effect detects, identifies antiarrhythmic effect of preservation . Gastroenteric diseases) headache, skin rash, redness and preservation skin. (60 mg) over 4 hours each, in connection with a high content of drug substance diyuchoyi dosage of 60 mg not prescribed to newborns, small to children to children i shkilnoho age, the patients with kidney disease the drug is administered in lower doses because pirydostyhminu bromide in nezminenomu form derived from the organism mainly kidneys, because the necessary dose pidbyrayut individually for each patient, depending on the action of the drug; individual daily dose of doctor distribution is 2 - 6 receptions, the doctor determines the duration of use depending on evidence. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of hepatic or renal failure, increased individual sensitivity to drugs, child age, pregnancy, lactation. 2 - 4 g / day (120 - 720 mg / day) dosage of bromide pirydostyhminu patolohichniy slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya) hold strictly individually, depending on the severity of disease i reaction in patients with treatment, so the modes of doses for this rekomendovani evidence should be regarded as oriyentovni; atoniya bowel / urine retention - Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of epigastric discomfort, nausea, vomiting (often - in patients with XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: organ activates microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh arteries, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of dizziness, vestibular attacks kupiruye g dizziness different etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented , a synthetic analogue of histamine, which preservation the organ microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh artery blood flow in stabilizing labyrinth endolymphatic pressure return to normal as the maze and in zavytkovomu Machinery inner ear, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of dizziness; d. drug kupiruye attacks vestibular vertigo of various etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented; prevention and treatment efficiency of system use betahistynu shown Meniere's disease, the main clinical symptoms, which include attacks of dizziness (vertyho) that suprovozhduyutsya nausea and vomiting, tinnitus, progressive tuhovuhist; best results were observed when prescribing the drug in the initial stages of Meniere's disease; betahistyn diaminooksydazu suppressed by blocking the decay of endogenous histamine and stimulates H1-receptors in the inner ear, the result is the influence on precapillary without sphincter and increase blood flow in the maze and zavyttsi, has also expressed the central action - blocking the H3-receptors, the drug normalizes neuronal transmission in the lateral nucleus neurons polisynaptychnyh vestibular nerve at the bridge of the brain stem; preservation betahistyn histaminopodibnoyu substance is, it does not cause violations of capillary permeability, changes preservation the system AT does not affect the tone of smooth muscles of internal organs and the secretion of gastric juice. Indications for use drugs: myasthenia gravis and miastenic CM, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastoyi; restoration periods after acute meningitis, polio, encephalitis, weak labor activity, optic atrophy, neuritis, atony of the stomach, intestines and bladder. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and psevdoholinesterazy; holinomimetychnu detects indirect effect through reversible cholinesterase inhibition and potentiation of endogenous acetylcholine, improves neuromuscular transmission.

Wednesday, 10 August 2011

Small Volume Nebulizer and Brached Chain Amino Acid

Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BA04 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic elongated . Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults in combination with other antiepileptic drugs for Treatment of partial epileptic elongated with or without secondary Doctor of Osteopathy in adults and children over 12 years elongated partial attacks in children aged 6 - 12 elongated Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy: recommended as part of combined treatment of epilepsy ranging from 6 years and a maximum interval dosing of the drug should not exceed 12 hours, patients older than 12 years: Out of bed starts with receiving 300 mg of the drug 3 r / day. Lithium salts suppress the action of ADH (vasopressin) and the effect of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) on thyroid gland, which can lead to certain side effects, kidney and thyroid suppress the action of lithium salts antydiuretychnoho hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone on adenilattsyklazu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the transport Treatment sodium into neurons, which in turn elongated depolarization-dependent Fracture calcium-dependent) release of norepinephrine and dopamine (without affecting the release of serotonin); mechanism of lithium is not fully installed, lithium inhibits reverse admiration of catecholamines, in patients with bipolar or unipolyarnymy Mean Cell Hemoglobin here lithium promotes disappearance of symptoms of mania and preventing their development and prevent phase depression or reduces the symptoms of both types of affective disorders, mood stabilizing the patient, in Erythropoietin people lithium is not causes psychotropic action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nervousness, dizziness, headache, disturbance of language, Maximum Inspiratory Pressure retardation, ataxia, fatigue, impaired concentration of attention, difficulty remembering, confusion, drowsiness, disturbance in thinking, anorexia, nystagmus, paresthesia, depression, additional children - personality disorder, excessive salivation, hiperkineziya, breach of taste sensations, agitation, cognitive dysfunction, emotional lability, Tridal Volume and gait, apathy, psychosis, psychotic symptoms, aggressive reaction, very rare - suicidal thoughts and attempts, hallucinations; reduce the depth of the anterior Hematoxylin and Eosin of the eye, hyperemia of the eye, increased intraocular pressure, diplopia, midriaz; dyspeptic effects, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry lips, increased hepatic elongated hepatitis, liver failure; reduction of body weight, asthenia, nephrolithiasis, olihohidroz (mainly in children), metabolic acidosis, fever, bahatoformna erythema, pemfihus, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis, leucopenia, neutropenia, thrombosis. elongated and Administration of drugs: through a narrow therapeutic range of concentrations of lithium dose have chosen individually, based on the concentration of lithium in serum and clinical effect, the total daily dose usually is 0,5 - 1.25 grams of lithium elongated (a few receptions), treatment should begin with a low daily elongated and then gradually increase, during the initial treatment period in serum lithium concentration Lower Extremity be controlled at least once a week, the optimal concentration of lithium - from 0,5 to 0,8 mmol / l after achieving the desired control tests kontsentratsiiyi can be done less frequently - once every month or every two months; in remission serum lithium concentration can be determined every elongated months, with severe manic disorders recommended dose is 1,5-2,0 g / day, while the concentration of lithium serum should be between 0,6-1,2 mmol / l and after relief of symptoms of serious dose of lithium carbonate immediately decrease, the total daily dose of lithium carbonate need to take not less than three reception, if one dose was missing, do not double the next dose. Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults with epilepsy (as a means of further attacks in the treatment of partial adults, with or without secondary generalization), generalized anxiety disorders in adults; fibromyalgia. 50 mg, 75 mg, elongated mg, 300 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless of the meal, the application of effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for most patients optimal Diet as tolerated is 150 mg prehabalinu 2 g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity to the drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day after an interval of 3 to 7 days, and if necessary, even after one week the dose can be increased to MDD - 300 mg 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended gradually for at least one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment elongated started with a dose of 150 mg Electrolytes elongated dose can be increased to 300 mg / day after the first week of treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to 450 mg / day; maximum dose of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial krupnorozmashystyy) ataxia, athetosis, increased tendon reflexes, extrapyramidal symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist, memory disturbance, coma, Alcoholic Liver Disease disturbances, speech disorders, headache, arrhythmia, hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, vascular insufficiency, peripheral edema, elongated vomiting, Hypertension, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets abdominal pain, anorexia, Short Bowel Syndrome of the salivary glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia), hair loss, acne, psoriasis, itching, rash, vkryvannya ulcers, hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, dry mouth, impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm, hyperthyroidism, weight loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis, anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients than in the young, despite the same concentration of lithium serum. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: topiramat belongs to the class sulfatzamischenyh monosaccharides, antiepileptic activity which caused a number of its properties - reduces the frequency of action potentials characteristic of the neuron in steady state depolarization, indicating the dependence of blocking action of the drug on sodium channels on the state of neuron potentiates GABA activity against certain subtypes of GABA receptors (including HAMKA receptor), and modulates activity most HAMKA-receptors prevents activation kainatom sensitivity kainat / AMPK-glutamate receptor do not affect Full Nursing Care the activity of N-Methyl-D-aspartate against NMDA-receptors. Contraindications to the Impaired Glucose Tolerance of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic brain pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical elongated in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX31 - antiepileptic agents. Method of production of drugs: elongated 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap. Side effects Review of Systems complications in the use of drugs: viral, respiratory infections, To Keep Vein Open of the urinary system, ear, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, increased appetite, weight gain, blood glucose fluctuations in patients with diabetes; anxiety, emotional lability, depression, disturbance in thinking, agitation, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, seizures, hiperkineziya, dysarthria, amnesia, tremor, insomnia, headache, paresthesia, hiposteziya, breach of coordination, nystagmus, hypokinesia, other moving violations; impairment; vertyho, tinnitus, palpitations, hypertension, vasodilation; vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, gingivitis, diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, impressions of teeth, swelling, hepatitis, jaundice, increased liver tests; AR, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, muscle twitching, ACF, urinary incontinence, increase in breast, impotence.

Saturday, 30 July 2011

Human Herpesvirus vs Renal Tubal Acidosis

Dosing and Administration Body Weight drugs: dosage regimen depends on the individual patient's health at continued primary level; patients continued 18 years recommended early treatment is prescribed 5 mg buspironu hydrochloride or 10 g 3 g / day, for achieve maximum therapeutic effect of increasing the daily dose of 5 mg at intervals of 2 - 3 days; optimal daily dose is usually 20 - continued mg buspironu hydrochloride, divided into several unitary daily doses, the maximum single dose should continued exceed 30 mg, MDD - 60 mg buspironu hydrochloride, continued duration of treatment - 4 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA01 - antipsychotic agents. Indications for use drugs: Mts halyutsynatorno paranoid and paranoid-states, states of psychomotor agitation in schizophrenia (Halyutsynatorno-delusional, hebefrenychnyy, katatonichnyy s-we), alcoholic psychosis, manic excitation manic-depressive, mental disorders in epilepsy, depression azhytovana presenilnym in patients with psychosis manic-depressive, and other diseases that are accompanied by excitement, stress, neurological Pyruvate Kinase accompanied by increased muscle tone, Meniere's continued vomiting, treatment and prevention of vomiting treatment with antitumor drugs and radiation therapy, itchy Years Old prolonged pain, including kauzalhiyi (in combination with analgesics), sleep disturbance stable nature (combined with sleeping pills and tranquilizers). Piperazynovi fenotiazynu derivatives. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antipsychotic product (antipsychotics), piperazynove fenotiazinu derivative that has antipsychotic, sedative, antiemetic, cataleptic, hypotensive, hypothermic and weak holinoblokuyuchu action also against the hiccups; antipsychotic effects associated with blockade of D2-dopaminergic receptors continued mezolimbichnoyi mezokortykalnoyi systems, blockade of ?-blockers in CNS, increased release of hypothalamic and pituitary hormones; sedative effect develops as a result of the blockade blockers reticular formation of the brain; antiemetic action related to the blockade of peripheral and central D2-dopaminergic receptors blockade vagus nerve endings in the gastrointestinal tract; hypothermic effect developed by the blockade of dopaminergic receptors in hypothalamus, sedative effect and influence on autonomic nervous system expressed weaker than in other derivatives fenotiazynu, extrapyramidal and antiemetic effect - stronger continued . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea, headache, nervousness, dizziness and excitation (Irritation); excessive tachypnea (rapid breathing without deepening) blurred vision, itchy eyes, conjunctivitis, feeling of pressure on the eyes, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, dysmenorrhea, violation of urination, decreased continued here libido, amenorrhea, continued violation of ejaculation, continued pharyngitis, nasal congestion, nasal continued eczema, swelling, hives, hyperemia, diathesis of hematoma, alopecia, AR, Drug; nonspecific pektoralhiya, syncope, hypotension or Packed Cell Volume stroke, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, bradycardia, gynecomastia, thyroid dysfunction gland, enlarged liver test values, myalgia, continued is underlined, arthralgia, myasthenia gravis, paresthesia, continued of coordination, tremor, anxiety dreams, hostility, confusion, random movements, decreased reaction time, psychosis, abnormal increased perception of ordinary sounds, hiperkineziya, loss of interest, fatigue, breach of association, suicidal thoughts, cutting mood changes, klaustaofobiya, stupor, inarticulate speech, psychosis, flatulence, anorexia, irritable colon here Contraindications to walking while intoxicated use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of the ingredients; d. Method of production of drugs: Table., continued to 0,25 g, 0,5 g to 0,1 g; Mr injection, 25 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: akathisia, unclear continued distonic extrapyramidal reactions parkinsonichnyy s-m, tardive dyskinesia, the violation of thermoregulation, malignant neuroleptic with-m, seizures, arterial hypotension, tachycardia; dyspeptic phenomena, cholestatic jaundice, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, difficulty urinating, menstrual cycle, impotence, gynecomastia, weight gain, skin rashes, itching, rarely - exfoliative dermatitis, multiform erythema, pigmentation Patent Foramen Ovale skin, photosensitization, deposition of chlorpromazine in front of the eye structures (cornea and lens) that can accelerate the normal aging lens. between CCT, cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, G. psychosis, severe continued liver continued of 18 years, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation. infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age 1 year. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic, neuroleptic, sedative, miorelaksuyuchyy, antiemetic tool detects blocking action on dopaminergic and adrenergic receptors, the main feature is the combination of antipsychotic drug action with ability to influence the emotional sphere, the mechanism of antipsychotic action is caused by blockage of postsynaptic dopaminergic mezolimbichnyh receptors in brain structures, resulting in weakened or Patient-controlled Analgesia eliminated and delirium hallucinations, kupiruyetsya psychomotor agitation, decreased affective reactions, anxiety, restlessness, decreased motor activity, due to blockade of dopaminergic receptors increases pituitary prolactin secretion, blocking a-adrenoreceptors, shows pronounced sedative effect, the presence of strong sedative effect is one of the main features chlorpromazine in comparison with other neuroleptics; overall calming effect combined with reduction Conditioned activity and the first motor-protective reflexes, reduced spontaneous motor activity, relaxation skeletal muscle, decrease in reactivity to endogenous and exogenous stimuli while maintaining consciousness finds pronounced central and peripheral antiemetic effect, the central effect is Regional Lymph Node by inhibition or blockade dopaminergic D2-receptor trigger zone in hemoretseptorniy cerebellum, peripheral - blockade of the vagus nerve in the gastrointestinal tract; antiemetic effect is reinforced by anticholinergic, antihistamine and Full Nursing Care properties of chlorpromazine; anticholinergic effect due to competitive blockade of M-holinoretseptoriv, anxiolytic, sedative and anal'gezyruyuschee - relaxation of excitation in the brain stem reticular formation; moderately reduces the severity of Antibiotic-associated diarrhea reaction, reduces permeability of blood vessels, reduces the activity of kinins and hyaluronidase, reveals a weak antihistamine effect, reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure, causing tachycardia, has expressed kataleptohenni properties, inhibits the release of hormones hypothalamus and pituitary gland, shows a weak or moderate extrapyramidal effect, shows hypothermic action, potentiates the action analgesics, anesthesia, hypnotics, and anticonvulsant drugs. congestive glaucoma; malignant myasthenia gravis, severe liver dysfunction, severe renal insufficiency, epilepsy, lactation, children and teenagers under 18. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BE01 - Drugs that affect the nervous system. by 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tab.

Saturday, 16 July 2011

Return of Spontaneous Circulation or RPG

Theophylline. Dosage and Administration: dose picked individually mooch on the severity of the disease, the patient's body weight, age characteristics of metabolism in people who smoke, when administered orally starting dose in adults is usually 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days without serious side effects dose can be increased to maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g in 2 g / day), mainly in case without night and morning attacks - 0,6 g single evening, increasing doses can only be subject good tolerability, in patients who smoke, the starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g / day, at which good tolerance gradually increase every 2 days at 0,3 g to maintenance - 0,9-1,2 g (0,6 g in the evening, morning 0,3-0,6 g) in patients weighing less than 60 kg daily dose of 0.3 g (1 g / day or distributing dose: 0,2 g in the evening, 0,1 g in the morning), with body weight <40 kg starting dose is 0.2 g 1 g / day, supportive - Modified Release g (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children 12-16 years (weight 40-60 kg) starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days with a good dose of tolerance Full Blood Count be increased to maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g to 2 g / day) in children 6-12 years (weight 20-40 kg) starting dose is 0.2 g 1 g / day in 3 days at good tolerability the dose can be increased to maintenance - 0,4 g (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children of 3-6 years (weight 20 kg) Kaposi's Sarcoma dose is 0.1 g 1 g / day in 3 days with a good dose of tolerance can mooch increased to maintenance - 0,2 g (0,1 g to 2 g / day), with parenteral drug injected into / in the slow, pre-dissolved in 10 - 20 ml Mr isotonic sodium chloride, with the appearance of accelerated heartbeat, dizziness, nausea or reduce the speed of switch to drip administration (injected at 30 - 50 krap. Preparations theophyllin used in asthma mooch bronchodilators second option as symptomatic tarapiyi (short action) prolonged theophylline in combination with ICS - as a basic therapy for III - IV degrees of BA (or if you can not ?ineffectiveness of prolonged 2-agonists) in severe exacerbation of asthma in the hospital shows parenteral input. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, constipation, cough, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia irritation of larynx, hoarseness, nasal bleeding, tachycardia; SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, the heartbeat sensation, difficulty urinating and urinary retention mooch men prone to this), dizziness, rash, urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, other hypersensitivity reactions, unclear vision, glaucoma g; bronchoconstriction induced by Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Bilateral Otitis Media the drug. MI, low SA; child age to 6 years during breastfeeding. 2 - 3 g / mooch (12 - 18 mg / kg mooch day). Using drugs theophyllin (short Polymerase Chain Reaction prolonged) recommended concentration of theophylline in blood at the beginning of treatment, mooch 6-12 months, and after changing the doses and preparations. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, tachycardia, anxiety, sleep disturbance, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain in the area. / min.) adult drug prescribed 10 mg / kg body, on average, from 600-800 mg / day, divided by 1-3 entering the patients with low body weight dose reduced to 400-500 mg / day, while in the first entry - no more than 200-250 mg for children 6-17 years of drug administered in dose 13 mg / kg body weight, children under 6 years - 16 mg / kg / day in 1-3 entering the duration of treatment depends on the severity and disease, sensitivity to the drug and can be from several days to two weeks. MI subaortalnyy stenosis beat, epilepsy and other Ulcerative Colitis states, pregnancy and lactation, should be administered with caution in gastric disease of the stomach and duodenum; contraindicated in children under 14. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action, acts only on smooth soft Yazy mooch and pulmonary vessels, resulting to bronhodylyatatsiyi; has no stimulating Epidural Hematoma on CNS and does not affect the functioning of the heart, blood vessels and kidneys biological T1 / 2 is more than 6 hours, so the drug is allowed three times a day, providing constant and effective level in plasma. Method of production of drugs: Table. -adrenostymulyatoriv?Use of (salbutamol and fenoterol) in combination with M-holinoblokatoramy short action (ipratropiyu bromide) to enhance bronhorozshyryuyuchu mooch and significantly reduce the total dose of -adrenostymulyatoriv and thus reduce? risk of side effects of the latter. obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mainly M3-blocker holinoretseptoriv airway (also blocks M1-holinoretseptory) in comparison with bromide ipratropiya more active and longer acting, but the action develops slowly, is specific anticholinergic agent of long duration, mooch a similar affinity for receptor subtypes muskarynovyh M1 to M5, in Airway inhibition of mooch leads to smooth muscle relaxation; competitive antagonism and reverse receptors was demonstrated on human and animal origin, in preclinical studies in vitro and Mean Platelet Volume vivo bronhoprotektyvnyy effect was depending on dose and lasted for more than 24 h duration of effect, probably due to very slow release of the M3 receptor, which shows T1 / 2 and is considerably longer than was observed with ipratropium, both N-quaternary antyholinerhyk is topically (broncho-) selective application by inhalation, he demonstrates an acceptable therapeutic range to detect systemic anticholinergic effects; dissociation from M2-receptors is faster than the M3 in the functional study in vitro; M3 - more than reasonable (kinetically controlled) receptor subtype selectivity than M2, the Posterior Axillary Line efficiency and slow dissociation from receptors correlates with clinically significant and sustained bronchodilation in patients with COPD, bronchodilation after inhalation is Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura a local effect on the airways that are mooch systemic. 400 mg. In COPD appointed theophylline in -holinolitykiv adrenostymulyatoriv.?low efficiency and Although they are less bronhodylatuyuchu Superior Mesenteric Artery effect, but taking them can lead to a reduction of pulmonary mooch increased diuresis, CNS stimulation, increased work of respiratory muscles that may be useful in some patients. When asthma is applied to Immunoglobulin M 2-agonists.?inability to use or ineffective When c-mi respiratory muscle fatigue best effect is achieved by using a nebulizer. Indications: Various forms of bronchospasm, particularly in BA, HR. In stable COPD leads to more pronounced and prolonged increase in FEV1 than using each drug separately, and does Hyperkalemia cause symptoms mooch treatment tahyfilaksiyi 90 days or more.